Lista skrótów używanych w informatyce podzielona na sekcje według liter alfabetu.

Lista skrótów

1 10B-FP – 10BASE-FP

2 2FA – Two-Factor Authentication

A AAA – Authentication, Authorization, Accounting AC’97 – Audio Codec ’97 ACID – Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability ACK – ACKnowledge ACL – Access-control list ACPI – Advanced Configuration and Power Interface AD – Active Directory ADF – Automatic Document Feeder ADO – Active Data Object ADOdb – Active Data Object data base (Obiektowa Baza Danych) ADSL – Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADT – Abstract Data Type AERO – Authentic, Energetic, Reflective and Open AES – Advanced Encryption Standard AFH – Adaptive Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum AGI – Artificial General Intelligence AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port AHCI – Advanced Host Controller Interface AI – Artificial Intelligence AIX – Advanced Interactive Executive ALB – Application Load Balancer ALSA – Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit AMD – Advanced Micro Devices AMP – Asynchronous MultiProcessing ANSI – American National Standards Institute AOSP – Android Open Source Project AP – Access Point APFS – Apple File System API – Application Programming Interface APIC – Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller APIPA – Automatic Private IP Addressing APM – Advanced Power Management APT – Advanced Packaging Tool; cyberbezpieczeństwie: ATP – Advanced Persistent Threat AR – Augmented Reality ARM – Advanced RISC Machine (pierwotnie Acorn RISC Machine) ARP – Address Resolution Protocol ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIC – Application Specific Integrated Cicruit ASIO – Audio Stream Input/Output AS – Application Server ASMP – ASymmetric Multi Processing ASP – Active Server Pages AT – Advanced Technology ATA – Advanced Technology Attachment lub Analogue Telephone Adapter ATAPI – Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATX – Advanced Technology Extended AT&T – American Telephone and Telegraph AVI – Audio Video Interleave AWS – Amazon Web Services

B BaaS – Backend as a Service BASIC – Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BBS – Bulletin Board System BFS – Breadth First Search BGI – Borland Graphic Interface BGP – Border Gateway Protocol BI – Business Intelligence BIND – Berkeley Internet Name Domain BIOS – Basic Input/Output System BITS – Background Intelligent Transfer Service BIU – Bus Interface Unit BLOB – Binary Large OBject BNC – Bayonet Neill-Concelman BOOTP – BOOTstrap Protocol BPSK – Binary Phase Shift Keying BPU – Branch Prediction Unit BRI – Basic Rate Interface for ISDN line BSD – Berkeley Software Distribution BSoD – Blue Screen of Death BSS – Basic Service Set BSSID – Basic Service Set Identifier BT – Bluetooth BTX – Balanced Technology Extended BYOD – Bring Your Own Device

C CAD – Computer Aided Design CAML – Categorically Abstract Machine Language CAPI – Common ISDN Application Programing Interface CAx – Computer-Aided technologies CBQ – Class Based Queueing CBR – Constant Bit Rate CD – Compact Disc CDFS – Compact Disc File System CDMA – Code-Division Multiple Access CDN – Content Delivery Network CDV – Cell Delay Variation CE – Conformité Européenne CERN – Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire CFD – Computational Fluid Dynamics CGA – Color Graphics Adapter CGI – Common Gateway Interface CGM – Computer Graphics Metafile CHAP – Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CHS – Cylinder / Head / Sector CI/CD – Continuous integration/Continuous delivery (Ciągła Integracja/Ciągłe Dostarczanie) CIDR – Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIL – Common Intermediate Language CIM – Common Information Model – w energetyce CIM – Common Information Model – w informatyce technicznej CIM – Computer-Integrated Manufacturing CIO – Chief Information Officer CIR – Committed Information Rate CISC – Complex Instruction Set Computer CLI – Command-Line Interface CLR – Common Language Runtime CLR – Cell Loss Ratio CLS – Common Language Specification CMIP – Common Management Information Protocol CMIS – Common Management Information Services CMOS – Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor CMOT – CMIP over TCP CMS – Content Management System CMYK – Cyan Magenta Yellow BlacK COBOL – COmmon Business Oriented Language CODB – Column Oriented DataBase COFF – Common Object File Format COM – Communication Port COM – Component Object Model CORBA – Common Object Request Broker Architecture CPAN – Comprehensive Perl Archive Network CPD – Centralny Punkt Dystrybucyjny CPU – Central Processing Unit CQS – Command Query Separation CQRS – Command Query Responsibility Segregation CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check CRLF – Carriage Return + Line Feed CRM – Customer Relationship Management CRT – Cathode-Ray Tube CRU – Customer Replaceable Units CRUD – Create, Read, Update, Delete CSD – Circuit Switched Data CSMA/CA – Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CSMA/CD – Carrier Sense with Multiple Access/Collision Detection CSS – Cascading Style Sheets CSU – Channel Service Unit CSV – Comma-Separated Values CTD – Cell Transfer Delay CTF – Capture The Flag CTS – Clear To Send CUDA – Compute Unified Device Architecture CUPS – Common UNIX Printing System CVS – Concurrent Versions System

D DAC – Digital to Analog Converter DB – DataBase DBaaS – Database-as-a-service DBMS – Database Management System DBPSK – Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying DCE – Distributed Computing Environment DCE – Data Circuit-Termination Equipment DCL – Data Control Language DCO – Device Configuration Overlay DCOM – Distributed COM DDE – Dynamic Data Exchange DDL – Data Definition Language DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service DDR – Double Data Rate DEC – Digital Equipment Corporation DES – Data Encryption Standard DFS – Distributed File System DFS – Depth First Search DHCP – Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DIF – Data Interchange Format DIMM – Dual Inline Memory Module DIP – Dual In-line Package DLCI – Data Link Control Identifier DLL – Dynamically Linked Library DLP – Data Loss Prevention DMA – Direct Memory Access DMF – Distribution Media Format DMI – Direct Media Interface DML – Data Manipulation Language DMZ – Demilitarized Zone DNS – Domain Name System DOCSIS – Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification DOM – Document Object Model DoS – Denial of Service DOS – Disk Operating System DPI – Dots Per Inch DPMS – Display Power Management System DQPSK – Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying DR – Disaster Recovery DRAM – Dynamic RAM DRI – Direct Rendering Infrastructure DRM – Digital Rights Management DRY – Don’t Repeat Yourself DSL – Digital Subscriber Line DSL – Domain-Specific Language DSP – Digital Signal Processing DSSS – Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum DSU – Data Service Unit DTE – Data Terminal Equipment DVD – Digital Versatile Disc (również określany jako Digital Video Disc) DVI – Digital Video Interactive DVI – DeVice Independent DVB – Digital Video Broadcasting DVMRP – Distance Vector Multicast Routin Protocol DVR – Digital Video Recorder

E EAI – Enterprise Application Integration EBCDIC – Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code EC2 – Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud ECC – Error Correction Code ECDL – European Computer Driving License ECN – Explicit Congestion Notification EDI – Electronic Data Interchange EDM – Elektroniczna Dokumentacja Medyczna EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EFS – Encrypting File System EGA – Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGP – Exterior Gateway Protocol EHCI – Enhanced Host Controller Interface EHR – Electronic Health Record EIDE – Enhanced IDE EIGRP – Enhanced IGRP EIR – Excess Information Rate EISA – Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture EJB – Enterprise Java Beans ELF – Executable and Linkable Format EMI – Electromagnetic Interference EMM – Enterprise Mobility Management EMR – Electronic Medical Record EMS – Expanded Memory Specification ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator EOL – End Of Line EPIC – Explicit Parallelism Instruction Computing EPP – Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning eSATA – External SATA ESD – Electrostatic Discharge ESS – Extended Service Set ETL – Extract, Transform and Load ETSI – European Telecommunications Standards Institute EULA – End User License Agreement

F FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions FAT – File Allocation Table FCC – Federal Communications Commission FCS – Frame Check Sequence FDB – Fluid Dynamic Bearing FDD – Floppy Disc Drive FDDI – Fiber Distributed Data Interface FEXT – Far End Crosstalk FFT – Fast Fourier Transformation FIFO – First In First Out FLAC – Free Lossless Audio Codec FLOPS – FLoating-Point Operation Per Second FPS – Frames Per Second FPU – Floating Point Unit FQDN – Fully Qualified Domain Name FR – Frame Relay FRU – Field Replaceable Units FS – File system (Filesystem) FSB – Front Side Bus FSF – Free Software Foundation FHS – Filesystem Hierarchy Standard FTP – File Transfer Protocol FTP – Foil Twisted Pair FTPS – File Transfer Protocol Secure

G GCC – GNU Compiler Collection GDDR – Graphics DDR GDI – Graphics Device Interface GDM – GNOME Display Manager GenAI – Generative Artificial Intelligence GGP – Gateway to Gateway Protocol GIF – Graphics Interchange Format GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program GG – Gadu-Gadu GNOME – GNU Network Object Model Environment GNU – GNU’s Not UNIX GPG – GNU Privacy Guard GPL – General Public License GPS – Global Positioning System GPT – GUID Partition Table GPU – Graphics Processing Unit GRUB – GRand Unified Bootloader GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications oraz Groupe Spécial Mobile GTK – The GIMP Toolkit GTP – GPRS Tunnelling Protocol GUI – Graphical User Interface GUID – Globally Unique Identifier Gzip – GNU ZIP

H HDD – Hard Disk Drive HDL – Hardware Description Language HDLC – High Level Data Link Control HMA – High Memory Area HP – Hewlett-Packard HPA – Host Protected Area HPFS – High Perfomance File System HPGL (też HP-GL) – Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language HPKP – HTTP Public Key Pinning HSL – Hue, Saturation, Lightness HSSI – High-Speed Serial Interface HSTS – HTTP Strict Transport Security HT – Hyper-Threading HTB – Hierarchical Token Bucket HTML – HyperText Markup Language HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol HTTPS – HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure

I I18N – Internationalization I2O – Intelligent Input/Output IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service IAB – Internet Architecture Board IANA – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IBM – International Business Machines IC – Integrated Circuit ICANN – Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICCB – Internet Control and Configuration Board ICMP – Internet Control Message Protocol ICT – Information and Communication Technologies ID – User Identifier IDE – Integrated Development Environment IDE – Integrated Drive Electronics IDEA – International Data Encryption Algorithm IDL – Interface Description Language IDS – Intrusion Detection System IE – Internet Explorer IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IESG – Internet Engineering Steering Group IETF – Internet Engineering Task Force IGMP – Internet Group Management Protocol IGP – Interior Gateway Protocol IGRP – Interior Gateway Routing Protocol IIS – Internet Information Services IKE – Internet Key Exchange ILP – Instructions Level Parallelism IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol IME – Input Method Editor IMHO – In My Humble Opinion IMQ – InterMediate Queueing Intel – INTegrated ELectronics I/O – Input/Output IoT – Internet of Things IP – Internet Protocol