thumb|350px|Штогадовы валавы ўнутраны прадукт ЗША ў 1910—1960 гг. Выдзелена эпоха Вялікай дэпрэсіі (1929—1939 гг.) thumb|350px|Узровень беспрацоўя ў ЗША ў 1910—1960 гг. Выдзелена эпоха Вялікай дэпрэсіі (1929—1939 гг.) «Новы курс» () — назва эканамічнай палітыкі, якая праводзіцца адміністрацыяй Франкліна Дэлана Рузвельта пачынаючы з 1933 г. з мэтай выхаду з маштабнага эканамічнага крызісу (Вялікая дэпрэсія), які ахапіў ЗША ў 1929—1933.
Эканамічныя праграмы «Новага курсу» былі праведзены праз Кангрэс падчас першага прэзідэнцкага тэрміна Рузвельта ў 1933—1936 гг. Іх мэтай было палягчэнне становішча беспрацоўных, аднаўленне эканомікі і рэформа фінансавай сістэмы з мэтай прадухілення паўтору Вялікай дэпрэсіі. дэмакратычная партыя, якая падтрымлівала «Новы курс» Рузвельта, выражала інтарэсы белых паўднёўцаў, этнічных меншасцяў і прафсаюзаў. Рэспубліканская партыя ў гэты перыяд была расколата, частка рэспубліканцаў заставалася ў апазіцыі да палітыкі Рузвельта, лічачы, што яна супярэчыць інтарэсам бізнесу, а другая частка часткова падтрымлівала яе. Прыхільнікі рэформ сфармавалі «кааліцыю новага курсу», якая выступала на выбарах адзіным фронтам да 1960х гадоў, але ўжо з 1938 г. і па 1964 г. Кангрэс кантралявала апазіцыйная «кансерватыўная кааліцыя». У выніку шматлікія эканамічныя праграмы «Новага курсу», такія як праграма працаўладкавання беспрацоўных, былі згорнуты да канца Другой сусветнай вайныPaul S. Boyer, et al. The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume 2. Wadsworth Cengage. 2010. p. 575. Тым не менш, частка новаўвядзенняў Рузвельта, напрыклад, праграма сацыяльнага страхавання, Федэральная карпарацыя па страхаванні ўкладаў і Камісія па каштоўных паперах і біржам дзейнічаюць дагэтуль.
Назва «Новы курс» узыходзіць да назвы палітыкі папулярнага прэзідэнта ЗША ў 1901—1909 гг. Тэадора Рузвельта сумленны курс. «Новы курс» Франкліна Рузвельта працягваў палітыку шэрагу прэзідэнтаў эры прагрэсівізму (Тэадора Рузвельта, Говарда Тафта, Вудра Вільсана), якія паслядоўна ўзмацнялі ўдзел дзяржавы ў эканамічнай дзейнасці.
Літаратура Alswang, John. The New Deal and American Politics (1978), voting analysis Alter, Jonathan. The Defining Moment: FDR’s Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope (2006), popular account Badger, Anthony J. The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933—1940. (2002) general survey from British perspective Badger, Anthony J. FDR: The First Hundred Days (2008) Badger, Anthony J. New Deal / New South: An Anthony J. Badger Reader (2007) Beasley, Maurine H., Holly C. Shulman, Henry R. Beasley. The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia (2001) Bernstein, Barton J. «The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform». In Barton J. Bernstein, ed., Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History, pp. 263-88. (1968), an influential New Left attack on the New Deal. Bernstein, Irving. Turbulent Years: A History of the American Worker, 1933—1941 (1970), cover labor unions Best, Gary Dean. The Critical Press and the New Deal: The Press Versus Presidential Power, 1933—1938 (1993) ISBN 027594350X Best, Gary Dean. Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933—1938. (1990) ISBN 0275935248 Best, Gary Dean. Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years (2002) ISBN 0275946568 Blumberg Barbara. The New Deal and the Unemployed: The View from New York City (1977). Brands, H.W. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (2008) Bremer William W. «Along the American Way: The New Deal’s Work Relief Programs for the Unemployed». Journal of American History 62 (December 1975): 636—652. online at JSTOR in most academic libraries Brock William R. Welfare, Democracy and the New Deal (1988), a British view Brinkley, Alan. The End Of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. (1995) what happened after 1937 Burns, Helen M. The American Banking Community and New Deal Banking Reforms, 1933—1935 (1974) Chafe, William H. ed. The Achievement of American Liberalism: The New Deal and its Legacies (2003) Charles, Searle F. Minister of Relief: Harry Hopkins and the Depression (1963) Cobb, James and Michael Namaroto, eds. The New Deal and the South (1984). Cohen, Adam, Nothing to Fear: FDR’s Inner Circle and the Hundred Days that Created Modern America (2009) Conkin, Paul K. The New Deal. (1967), a brief New Left critique. Conklin, Paul K. «The Myth of New Deal Radicalism». In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. 1997. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) Brandywine Press, St. James, NY. ISBN 1-881-089-97-5 Dubofsky, Melvyn, ed. The New Deal: Conflicting Interpretations and Shifting Perspectives. (1992), reader Eden, Robert, ed. New Deal and Its Legacy: Critique and Reappraisal (1989), essays by scholars Ekirch Jr., Arthur A. Ideologies and Utopias: The Impact of the New Deal on American Thought (1971) Folsom, Burton. New Deal or Raw Deal? : How FDR’s Economic Legacy has Damaged America (2008) ISBN 1416592229 Fraser, Steve and Gary Gerstle, eds., The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, (1989), essays focused on the long-term results. Garraty, John A. «The New Deal, National Socialism, and the Great Depression», American Historical Review, 78, 4 (1973), pp. 907-44. in JSTOR Goldman, Eric F. Rendezvous with Destiny: A History of Modern American Reform. New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1952) ISBN 1566633699 Gordon, Colin. New Deals: Business, Labor, and Politics, 1920—1935 (1994) Graham, Otis L. and Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times. (1985). An encyclopedic reference. Grant, Michael Johnston. Down and Out on the Family Farm: Rural Rehabilitation in the Great Plains, 1929—1945 (2002) Hawley, Ellis W. The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly (1966) Higgs, Robert. Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government (1987), libertarian critique Howard, Donald S. The WPA and Federal Relief Policy (1943) Huibregtse, Jon R. American Railroad Labor and the Genesis of the New Deal, 1919—1935; (University Press of Florida; 2010; 172 pages) Ingalls, Robert P. Herbert H. Lehman and New York’s Little New Deal (1975) Jensen, Richard J. «The Causes and Cures of Unemployment in the Great Depression», Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19 (1989) 553-83. in JSTOR Kennedy, David M., "What the New Deal Did, " Political Science Quarterly, 124 (Summer 2009), 251-68. Kennedy, David M. Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929—1945. (1999), survey Kirkendall, Richard S. «The New Deal As Watershed: The Recent Literature», The Journal of American History, Vol. 54, No. 4. (Mar., 1968), pp. 839-852. in JSTOR, historiography Ladd, Everett Carll and Charles D. Hadley. Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s (1975), voting behavior Leff, Mark H. The Limits of Symbolic Reform: The New Deal and Taxation (1984) Leuchtenburg, William E. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932—1940. (1963). A standard interpretive history. Lindley, Betty Grimes and Ernest K. Lindley. A New Deal for Youth: The Story of the National Youth Administration (1938) Lowitt, Richard. The New Deal and the West (1984). McElvaine Robert S. The Great Depression 2nd ed (1993), social history Neil M. Maher, Nature’s New Deal: The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Roots of the American Environmental Movement (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008). Manza; Jeff. «Political Sociological Models of the U.S. New Deal» Annual Review of Sociology: 2000, 26 (2000): 297—322. Mathews, Jane De Hart. «Arts and the People: The New Deal Quest for a Cultural Democracy», Journal of American History 62 (1975): 316-39, in JSTOR Malamud; Deborah C. «'Who They Are — or Were': Middle-Class Welfare in the Early New Deal» University of Pennsylvania Law Review v 151 #6 2003. pp 2019+. McKinzie, Richard. The New Deal for Artists (1984), well illustrated scholarly study Meriam; Lewis. Relief and Social Security The Brookings Institution. 1946. Highly detailed analysis and statistical summary of all New Deal relief programs Milkis, Sidney M. and Jerome M. Mileur, eds. The New Deal and the Triumph of Liberalism (2002) Mitchell, Broadus. Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929—1941 (1947), survey by economic historian Parker, Randall E. Reflections on the Great Depression (2002) interviews with 11 leading economists Patterson, James T. The New Deal and the States: Federalism in Transition (Princeton UP, 1969). Pederson, William D. ed. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt (Blackwell Companions to American History) (2011); 35 essays by scholars; many deal with politics Powell, Jim FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression (2003) ISBN 0761501657 Polenberg, Richard. «The Era of Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933—1945 A Brief History with Documents» ISBN 0312133103 Rosenof, Theodore. Economics in the Long Run: New Deal Theorists and Their Legacies, 1933—1993 (1997) Rosen, Elliot A. Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery (2005) ISBN 0813923689 Rothbard, Murray. America's Great Depression (1963). Saloutos, Theodore. The American Farmer and the New Deal (1982). Savage, James D. Balanced Budgets & American Politics. Cornell University Press. 1988. Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr., The Age of Roosevelt, 3 vols, (1957—1960), the classic narrative history. Shlaes, Amity. The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression (2007) ISBN 0066211700 Singleton, Jeff. The American Dole: Unemployment Relief and the Welfare State in the Great Depression (2000) Sitkoff, Harvard. A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National Issue: The Depression Decade (2008) Sitkoff, Harvard. ed. Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated. (1984). A friendly liberal evaluation. Skocpol, Theda, and Kenneth Finegold. «State Capacity and Economic Intervention in the Early New Deal». Political Science Quarterly 97 (1982): 255-78. Online at JSTOR. Skocpol, Theda, and Kenneth Finegold. «Explaining New Deal Labor Policy» American Political Science Reform (1977) 84:1297-1304 in JSTOR Smith, Jason Scott. Building New Deal Liberalism: The Political Economy of Public Works, 1933—1956 (2005). Sternsher, Bernard ed., Hitting Home: The Great Depression in Town and Country (1970), essays by scholars on local history Szalay, Michael. New Deal Modernism: American Literature and the Invention of the Welfare State (2000) Tindall George B. The Emergence of the New South, 1915—1945 (1967). survey of entire South Trout Charles H. Boston, the Great Depression, and the New Deal (1977)
Ware, Susan. Beyond Suffrage: Women and the New Deal (1981) Wecter, Dixon. The Age of the Great Depression, 1929—1941 (1948), social history Zelizer; Julian E. «The Forgotten Legacy of the New Deal: Fiscal Conservatism and the Roosevelt Administration, 1933—1938» Presidential Studies Quarterly . Volume: 30. Issue: 2. pp: 331+. (2000) Bureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951 (1951) full of useful data; online Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 (1976) Cantril, Hadley and Mildred Strunk, eds. Public Opinion, 1935—1946 (1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls Carter, Susan B. et al. eds. The Historical Statistics of the United States (6 vol: Cambridge UP, 2006); huge compilation of statistical data; online at some universities Gallup, George Horace, ed. The Gallup Poll; Public Opinion, 1935—1971 3 vol (1972) summarizes results of each poll. Lowitt, Richard and Beardsley Maurice, eds. One Third of a Nation: Lorena Hickock Reports on the Great Depression (1981) Moley, Raymond. After Seven Years (1939), conservative memoir by ex-Brain Truster