I Campionati mondiali di sollevamento pesi 1976, 50ª edizione della manifestazione, si svolsero a Montréal dal 18 al 27 luglio 1976. Il torneo faceva parte dei Giochi della XXI Olimpiade e, per la quarta volta, erano validi anche per il titolo mondiale. Per la seconda volta nell'ambito della competizione olimpica, i titoli mondiali furono assegnati, oltre che nel totale dell'esercizio, anche nelle specialità della disciplina.
Squalifiche Le competizioni furono caratterizzate da otto squalifiche:
Zbigniew Kaczmarek nei pesi leggeri e Valentin Hristov nei pesi massimi, che vinsero la gara; Blagoj Blagoev nei pesi massimi leggeri, che giunse secondo; Phil Grippaldi nei pesi mediomassimi e Mark Cameron nei pesi massimi, che giunsero quarti; Petr Pavlásek nei pesi supermassimi, che giunse sesto, risultò positivo agli steroidi anabolizzanti; Dragomir Cioroslan nei pesi medi, che giunse quarto, risultò positivo alla fencamfamina; Arne Norrback nei pesi piuma, che non terminò la gara, risultò positivo all'efedrina.
Titoli in palio Categoria Eventi Atleti Pesi mosca Fino a 52 kg 23 Pesi gallo Fino a 56 kg 24 Pesi piuma Fino a 60 kg 17 Pesi leggeri Fino a 67.5 kg 23 Pesi medi Fino a 75 kg 17 Pesi massimi leggeri Fino a 82.5 kg 17 Pesi mediomassimi Fino a 90 kg 19 Pesi massimi Fino a 110 kg 22 Pesi supermassimi Oltre i 110 kg 11
Calendario eventi Le nove gare erano distribuite in dieci giorni, con una pausa il 23 luglio.
+ Giorno→Categoria ↓ Do 18 Lu 19 Ma 20 Me 21 Gi 22 Ve 23 Sa 24 Do 25 Lu 26 Ma 27 52 kg ● 56 kg ● 60 kg ● 67,5 kg ● 75 kg ● 82,5 kg ● 90 kg ● 110 kg ● +110 kg ●
Nazioni partecipanti Le nazioni che hanno partecipato ai campionati furono 46 per un totale di 173 atleti partecipanti. Tra questi, la suddivisione continentale è la seguente: 103 atleti europei, 35 americani, 2 africani, 27 asiatici e 6 oceaniani. Tra parentesi i partecipanti per nazione.
(3) (5) (1) (1) (9) (4) (7) (2) (3) (9) (1) (2) (1) (5) (8) (7) (6) (9) (4) (1) (1) (1) (7) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (2) (3) (2) (2) (9) (2) (9) (2) (1) (1) (1) (9) (5) (1) (1) (2) (9) (9)
Risultati Nell'ambito dei campionati, furono stabiliti tre record mondiali: due nel totale dell'esercizio (uno di essi, nei pesi mosca, fu eguagliato) e uno nelle specialità singole.
52 kg (Dettagli)Strappo György Kőszegi 107,5 kg Masatomo Takeuchi 105,0 kg Aleksandr Voronin 105,0 kgSlancio Aleksandr Voronin 137,5 kg Mohammad Nassiri 135,0 kg György Kőszegi 130,0 kgTotale Aleksandr Voronin 242,5 kg György Kőszegi 237,5 kg Mohammad Nassiri 235,0 kg56 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Norajr Nurikjan 117,5 kg Grzegorz Cziura 115,0 kg Leszek Skorupa 112,5 kgSlancio Norajr Nurikjan 145,0 kg Kenkichi Andō 142,5 kg Imre Földi 140,0 kgTotale Norajr Nurikjan 262,5 kg Grzegorz Cziura 252,5 kg Kenkichi Andō 250,0 kg60 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Nikolaj Kolesnikov 125,0 kg Kazumasa Hirai 125,0 kg Georgi Todorov 122,5 kgSlancio Nikolaj Kolesnikov 160,0 kg Georgi Todorov 157,5 kg Takashi Saitō 152,5 kgTotale Nikolaj Kolesnikov 285,0 kg Georgi Todorov 280,0 kg Kazumasa Hirai 275,0 kg67,5 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Petro Korol' 135,0 kg Daniel Senet 135,0 kg Kazimierz Czarnecki 130,0 kgSlancio Petro Korol' 170,0 kg Günter Ambraß 170,0 kg Yatsuo Shimaya 165,0 kgTotale Petro Korol' 305,0 kg Daniel Senet 300,0 kg Kazimierz Czarnecki 295,0 kg75 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Jordan Mitkov 145,0 kg Peter Wenzel 145,0 kg Vardan Militosyan 145,0 kgSlancio Jordan Mitkov 190,0 kg Vardan Militosyan 185,0 kg Peter Wenzel 182,5 kgTotale Jordan Mitkov 335,0 kg Vardan Militosyan 330,0 kg Peter Wenzel 327,5 kg82,5 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Valerij Šarij 162,5 kg Trendafil Stojčev 162,5 kg Péter Baczakó 157,5 kgSlancio Rolf Milser 205,0 kg Valerij Šarij 202,5 kg Trendafil Stojčev 197,5 kgTotale Valerij Šarij 365,0 kg Trendafil Stojčev 360,0 kg Péter Baczakó 345,0 kg90 kg (Dettagli)Strappo David Rigert 170,0 kg Lee James 165,0 kg Michel Broillet 165,0 kgSlancio David Rigert 212,5 kg Atanas Šopov 205,0 kg Lee James 197,5 kgTotale David Rigert 382,5 kg Lee James 362,5 kg Atanas Šopov 360,0 kg110 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Krăstju Semerdžiev 170,0 kg Tadeusz Rutkowski 167,5 kg Russ Prior 167,5 kgSlancio Jurij Zajcev 220,0 kg Pierre Gourrier 215,0 kg Krăstju Semerdžiev 215,0 kgTotale Jurij Zajcev 385,0 kg Krăstju Semerdžiev 385,0 kg Tadeusz Rutkowski 377,5 kg+110 kg (Dettagli)Strappo Vasilij Alekseev 185,0 kg Bruce Wilhelm 172,5 kg Gerd Bonk 170,0 kgSlancio Vasilij Alekseev 255,0 kg Gerd Bonk 235,0 kg Ján Nagy 227,5 kgTotale Vasilij Alekseev 440,0 kg Gerd Bonk 405,0 kg Helmut Losch 387,5 kg
Medagliere Grandi (totale) Riferito al totale dell'esercizio: 9 nazioni sono entrate nel medagliere.
1710822316301230123501126010101018002290011 Totale 9 9 9 27
Grandi (totale) e Piccole (Strappo e slancio) Riferito al totale dell'esercizio e delle due specialità: 13 nazioni sono entrate nel medagliere.
1183223276417311464100150448603470347803149030310011211001100110011 Totale 27 27 27 81
Classifica a squadre Il sistema di punteggio è basato sui punti distribuiti per l'esercizio totale in base allo schema adottato nel 1973:
Pos.SquadraPunti 1 93 2 59 3 51 4 40 40 6 37 7 35 8 25 9 18 18 11 17 12 15 13 13 14 12 15 7 16 6 17 4 4 4 20 3 21 2 2 2 2 25 1 1 1
Gare Fino a 52 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 51.85 100.0 105.0 107.5 130.0 135.0 137.5 242.5 51.80 102.5 107.5 107.5 130.0 130.0 135.0 237.5 51.75 95.0 100.0 102.5 6 135.0 135.0 142.5 235.0 4 51.50 100.0 105.0 107.5 127.5 132.5 132.5 5 232.5 5 51.45 100.0 100.0 100.0 4 127.5 127.5 132.5 4 227.5 6 51.45 95.0 95.0 100.0 7 125.0 125.0 130.0 6 220.0 7 51.75 95.0 95.0 100.0 9 122.5 122.5 127.5 8 217.5 8 51.80 92.5 97.5 97.5 10 117.5 122.5 125.0 9 215.0 9 51.70 90.0 95.0 95.0 11 122.5 122.5 127.5 7 212.5 10 51.70 90.0 90.0 95.0 12 120.0 125.0 125.0 10 210.0 11 51.75 90.0 90.0 95.0 13 115.0 120.0 125.0 11 210.0 12 51.80 82.5 87.5 90.0 17 110.0 115.0 115.0 12 202.5 13 51.80 90.0 95.0 95.0 14 110.0 110.0 110.0 14 200.0 14 51.70 87.5 92.5 92.5 16 110.0 110.0 110.0 13 197.5 15 51.80 82.5 87.5 87.5 18 107.5 115.0 115.0 15 190.0 16 51.50 80.0 80.0 80.0 19 105.0 112.5 112.5 16 185.0 — 51.95 85.0 90.0 90.0 15 112.5 112.5 117.5 — — — 51.55 95.0 90.090.0 8 130.0130.0132.5 — — — 51.65 100.0 105.0 105.0 5 122.5 122.5 122.5 — — — 51.50 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — — — — — — 51.65 85.0 90.0 90.0 — — — — — — — 51.85 85.0 85.0 85.0 — — — — — — — 51.90 90.0 90.0 90.0 — — — — — —
Fino a 56 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 55.70 110.0 115.0 117.5 140.0 145.0 152.5 262.5 55.85 110.0 115.0 117.5 137.5 142.5142.5 4 252.5 55.85 107.5 112.5112.5 5 142.5 147.5147.5 250.0 4 56.00 107.5 107.5 112.5 137.5 137.5 142.5 5 250.0 5 55.75 105.0 105.0 107.5 7 130.0 137.5 140.0 245.0 6 56.00 100.0 105.0 107.5 9 132.5 137.5 140.0 6 242.5 7 54.95 105.0 110.0 110.0 6 135.0 140.0 140.0 7 240.0 8 55.90 100.0 105.0 107.5 8 130.0 135.0 135.0 8 240.0 9 55.90 95.0 100.0 102.5 11 127.5 132.5 137.5 10 235.0 10 55.85 100.0 100.0 105.0 13 132.5 132.5 135.0 9 232.5 11 55.35 90.0 95.0 95.0 15 122.5 130.0 130.0 11 225.0 12 55.60 97.5 102.5 102.5 14 127.5 132.5 132.5 13 225.0 13 55.90 92.5 100.0 100.0 18 125.0 130.0 132.5 12 222.5 14 55.75 90.0 95.0 95.0 19 120.0 125.0 127.5 14 217.5 15 55.45 95.0 100.0 100.0 16 120.0 125.0 125.0 17 215.0 16 55.70 92.5 97.5 97.5 17 122.5 127.5 127.5 15 215.0 17 55.95 82.5 87.5 87.5 20 122.5 122.5 130.0 16 210.0 — 54.70 100.0 105.0 105.0 12 145.0 145.0 145.0 — — — 55.55 102.5 107.5107.5 10 135.0135.0135.0 — — — 55.95 110.0 115.0 115.0 4 140.0 140.0 142.5 — — — 55.85 107.5 107.5 107.5 — — — — — — — 55.80 102.5 102.5 102.5 — — — — — — — 55.95 100.0 100.0 100.0 — — — — — — — 54.55 75.0 75.0 — — — — — — —
Fino a 60 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 59.25 120.0 125.0 125.0 155.0 160.0 — 285.0 58.85 122.5 127.5127.5 152.5 152.5157.5 280.0 59.75 120.0120.0125.0 150.0157.5157.5 5 275.0 4 59.80 110.0 110.0 110.0 9 145.0 152.5 152.5 262.5 5 59.90 110.0 110.0 115.0 11 145.0 150.0 152.5 4 262.5 6 59.60 110.0 115.0 115.0 5 140.0 145.0 147.5 6 260.0 7 60.00 112.5 117.5 117.5 7 145.0 150.0 150.0 8 257.5 8 59.85 110.0 110.0 110.0 10 145.0 150.0 150.0 7 255.0 9 59.95 105.0 110.0 112.5 6 132.5 137.5 137.5 11 250.0 10 59.65 105.0 110.0 112.5 8 137.5 142.5 142.5 10 247.5 11 59.80 105.0 105.0 110.0 12 135.0 140.0 145.0 9 245.0 12 59.10 100.0 100.0 100.0 13 130.0 135.0 137.5 12 230.0 13 59.90 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 127.5 127.5 132.5 13 227.5 — 59.85 120.0 125.0 125.0 4 150.0 150.0 150.0 — — — 59.55 120.0 120.0 120.0 — — — — — — — 59.85 120.0 120.0 120.0 — — — — — — 59.75 105.0 105.0 105.0 — — — — — —
Fino a 67,5 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 67.10 130.0 135.0 135.0 170.0 170.0 175.0 305.0 67.00 130.0 130.0 135.0 160.0 165.0 165.0 5 300.0 66.70 130.0 135.0135.0 165.0 170.0170.0 4 295.0 4 67.10 125.0 130.0 130.0 11 165.0 170.0 172.5 295.0 5 66.65 122.5 127.5 130.0 6 160.0 165.0 167.5 292.5 6 67.40 130.0 135.0 135.0 5 162.5 162.5 162.5 7 292.5 7 67.35 127.5 132.5 132.5 9 162.5 162.5 167.5 6 290.0 8 67.20 125.0 130.0 130.0 4 150.0 155.0 157.5 9 285.0 9 67.15 127.5 132.5 132.5 8 155.0 155.0 160.0 8 282.5 10 66.85 120.0 125.0 125.0 13 147.5 152.5 160.0 11 272.5 11 67.15 120.0 125.0 125.0 14 152.5 152.5 157.5 12 272.5 12 66.85 117.5 122.5 125.0 10 145.0 150.0 150.0 16 270.0 13 67.15 117.5 117.5 122.5 18 145.0 152.5 152.5 13 270.0 14 67.20 120.0 125.0 125.0 16 150.0 150.0 150.0 14 270.0 15 66.75 115.0 115.0 120.0 19 152.5 157.5 157.5 10 267.5 16 67.05 112.5 117.5 122.5 17 142.5 147.5 147.5 17 260.0 17 66.45 110.0 110.0 115.0 20 145.0 145.0 150.0 15 255.0 18 63.20 92.5 100.0 100.0 21 125.0 132.5 132.5 18 217.5 — 67.15 115.0 120.0 122.5 15 140.0 140.0 140.0 — — — 67.50 125.0 130.0 130.0 12 160.0 160.0 160.0 — — — 66.65 127.5 132.5 132.5 7 165.0 165.0 165.0 — — — 67.35 117.5 117.5 117.5 — — — — — — 67.10 130.0 130.0 135.0 — 167.5 172.5 175.0 — 307.5
Fino a 75 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 74.40 145.0 145.0 150.0 182.5 190.0 190.0 335.0 74.80 145.0 145.0 150.0 185.0 185.0 192.5 330.0 74.75 140.0 150.0150.0 182.5 187.5187.5 327.5 4 74.40 137.5 142.5 145.0 4 172.5 177.5 177.5 4 320.0 5 74.65 137.5 142.5 142.5 8 177.5 177.5 182.5 5 315.0 6 75.00 140.0 145.0 145.0 7 175.0 180.0 182.5 7 315.0 7 74.65 140.0 145.0 145.0 5 165.0 172.5 177.5 8 312.5 8 74.65 135.0 140.0 142.5 6 170.0 177.5 177.5 10 310.0 9 74.65 125.0 130.0 132.5 12 177.5 177.5 182.5 6 310.0 10 74.65 137.5 137.5 142.5 9 170.0 175.0 175.0 11 307.5 11 74.80 127.5 132.5 135.0 10 165.0 165.0 170.0 9 305.0 12 74.00 127.5 127.5 132.5 15 165.0 170.0 177.5 12 297.5 13 73.45 125.0 130.0 130.0 13 165.0 165.0 175.0 13 295.0 14 74.85 130.0 130.0 130.0 14 155.0 160.0 160.0 15 285.0 15 74.60 117.5 117.5 122.5 16 160.0 160.0 167.5 14 282.5 — 74.65 135.0 135.0 140.0 11 170.0 170.0 170.0 — — 74.85 137.5 142.5 145.0 — 177.5 182.5 182.5 — 320.0
Fino a 82,5 kg. Pos.AtletaPeso atletaStrappo (kg)Slancio (kg)Totale123Pos.123Pos. 81.70 157.5 162.5 162.5 192.5 197.5 202.5 365.0 81.90 157.5 162.5 165.0 192.5 197.5 202.5 360.0 82.40 152.5157.5160.0 187.5200.0200.0 5 345.0 4 82.30 145.0 150.0 152.5 5 185.0 190.0 190.0 4 340.0 5 82.45 145.0 150.0 150.0 7 185.0 185.0 197.5 6 330.0 6 81.85 140.0 147.5 152.5 6 170.0 177.5 177.5 10 317.5 7 81.00 140.0 145.0 145.0 8 170.0 172.5 177.5 9 312.5 8 81.70 135.0 140.0 140.0 10 177.5 182.5 182.5 7 312.5 9 81.80 137.5 137.5 137.5 9 170.0 175.0 175.0 11 307.5 10 82.15 130.0 137.5 137.5 12 173.5 177.5 182.5 8 307.5 11 82.50 125.0 130.0 132.5 13 160.0 165.0 170.0 12 295.0 12 79.50 132.5 137.5 137.5 11 160.0 160.0 165.0 13 292.5 — 82.30 147.5 152.5 155.0 4 182.5 182.5 185.0 — — — 81.65 155.0 — 157.5 — 200.0 205.0 210.0 — — 81.10 150.0 150.0 150.0 — — — — — — — 82.05 160.0 160.0 160.0 — — — — — — 81.75 157.5 162.5 167.5 — 190.0 195.0 200.0 — 362.5
Fino a 90 kg.