thumb|300px|Medalhistas dos 3000 metros com obstáculos nos Jogos Olímpicos de 2016 Esta é uma lista dos medalhistas olímpicos do atletismo entre as mulheres. O atletismo é disputado em Jogos Olímpicos desde Atenas 1896, mas eventos femininos só foram introduzidos a partir de Amsterdã 1928.
Eventos atuais Provas de pista 100 metros Amsterdã 1928Betty RobinsonFanny RosenfeldEthel SmithLos Angeles 1932Stanisława WalasiewiczHilda StrikeWilhelmina von BremenBerlim 1936Helen StephensStanisława WalasiewiczKäthe KraussLondres 1948Fanny Blankers-KoenDorothy ManleyShirley StricklandHelsinque 1952Marjorie JacksonDaphne HasenjagerShirley Strickland-de la HuntyMelbourne 1956Betty CuthbertChrista StubnickMarlene MatthewsRoma 1960Wilma RudolphDorothy HymanGiuseppina LeoneTóquio 1964Wyomia TyusEdith McGuireEwa KłobukowskaCidade do México 1968Wyomia TyusBarbara FerrellIrena SzewińskaMunique 1972Renate StecherRaelene BoyleSilvia ChibásMontreal 1976Annegret RichterRenate StecherInge HeltenMoscou 1980Lyudmila KondratievaMarlies GöhrIngrid AuerswaldLos Angeles 1984Evelyn AshfordAlice BrownMerlene OtteySeul 1988Florence Griffith-JoynerEvelyn AshfordHeike DrechslerBarcelona 1992Gail DeversJuliet CuthbertIrina PrivalovaAtlanta 1996Gail DeversMerlene OtteyGwen TorrenceSydney 2000nenhumaEkaterini Thanou Tayna LawrenceMerlene OtteyAtenas 2004Yulia NestsiarenkaLauryn WilliamsVeronica Campbell-BrownPequim 2008Shelly-Ann Fraser-PryceSherone Simpson Kerron StewartnenhumaLondres 2012Shelly-Ann Fraser-PryceCarmelita JeterVeronica Campbell-BrownRio 2016Elaine Thompson-HerahTori BowieShelly-Ann Fraser-PryceTóquio 2020Elaine Thompson-HerahShelly-Ann Fraser-PryceShericka JacksonParis 2024
200 metros Londres 1948Fanny Blankers-KoenAudrey WilliamsonAudrey PattersonHelsinque 1952Marjorie JacksonPuck BrouwerNadezhda Khnykina-DvalishviliMelbourne 1956Betty CuthbertChrista StubnickMarlene MatthewsRoma 1960Wilma RudolphJutta HeineDorothy HymanTóquio 1964Edith McGuireIrena KirszensteinMarilyn BlackCidade do México 1968Irena SzewińskaRaelene BoyleJenny LamyMunique 1972Renate StecherRaelene BoyleIrena SzewińskaMontreal 1976Bärbel WöckelAnnegret RichterRenate StecherMoscou 1980Bärbel WöckelNatalia BochinaMerlene OtteyLos Angeles 1984Valerie Brisco-HooksFlorence GriffithMerlene OtteySeul 1988Florence Griffith-JoynerGrace JacksonHeike DrechslerBarcelona 1992Gwen TorrenceJuliet CuthbertMerlene OtteyAtlanta 1996Marie-José PerecMerlene OtteyMary Onyali-OmagbemiSydney 2000Pauline Davis-ThompsonSusanthika JayasingheBeverly McDonaldAtenas 2004Veronica Campbell-BrownAllyson FelixDebbie Ferguson-McKenziePequim 2008Veronica Campbell-BrownAllyson FelixKerron StewartLondres 2012Allyson FelixShelly-Ann Fraser-PryceCarmelita JeterRio 2016Elaine Thompson-HerahDafne SchippersTori BowieTóquio 2020Elaine Thompson-HerahChristine MbomaGabrielle ThomasParis 2024
400 metros Tóquio 1964Betty CuthbertAnn PackerJudy AmooreCidade do México 1968Colette BessonLillian BoardNatalya PechonkinaMunique 1972Monika ZehrtRita WildenKathy HammondMontreal 1976Irena SzewińskaChristina LathanEllen Stropahl-StreidtMoscou 1980Marita KochJarmila KratochvílováChristina LathanLos Angeles 1984Valerie Brisco-HooksChandra CheeseboroughKathy Smallwood-CookSeul 1988Olga BryzginaPetra SchersingOlga NazarovaBarcelona 1992Marie-José PerecOlga BryzginaXimena RestrepoAtlanta 1996Marie-José PerecCathy FreemanFalilat OgunkoyaSydney 2000Cathy FreemanLorraine GrahamKatharine MerryAtenas 2004Tonique Williams-DarlingAna GuevaraNatalya AntyukhPequim 2008Christine OhuruoguShericka WilliamsSanya Richards-RossLondres 2012Sanya Richards-RossChristine OhuruoguDeeDee TrotterRio 2016Shaunae Miller-UiboAllyson FelixShericka JacksonTóquio 2020Shaunae Miller-UiboMarileidy PaulinoAllyson FelixParis 2024
800 metros Amsterdã 1928Lina RadkeKinue HitomiInga GentzelRoma 1960Lyudmila ShevtsovaBrenda JonesUrsula DonathTóquio 1964Ann PackerMaryvonne DupureurMarise ChamberlainCidade do México 1968Madeline ManningIleana SilaiMaria GommersMunique 1972Hildegard FalckNijolė SabaitėGunhild HoffmeisterMontreal 1976Tatyana KazankinaNikolina ShterevaElfi ZinnMoscou 1980Nadiya OlizarenkoOlga MineevaTatyana ProvidokhinaLos Angeles 1984Doina MelinteKim GallagherFiţa LovinSeul 1988Sigrun WodarsChristine WachtelKim GallagherBarcelona 1992Ellen van LangenLiliya NurutdinovaAna Fidelia QuirotAtlanta 1996Svetlana MasterkovaAna Fidelia QuirotMaria de Lurdes MutolaSydney 2000Maria de Lurdes MutolaStephanie GrafKelly HolmesAtenas 2004Kelly HolmesHasna BenhassiJolanda ČeplakPequim 2008Pamela JelimoJaneth Jepkosgei BusieneiHasna BenhassiLondres 2012Caster SemenyaPamela JelimoAlysia MontañoRio 2016Caster SemenyaFrancine NiyonsabaMargaret WambuiTóquio 2020Athing MuKeely HodgkinsonRaevyn RogersParis 2024
1500 metros Munique 1972Lyudmila BraginaGunhild HoffmeisterPaola PigniMontreal 1976Tatyana KazankinaGunhild HoffmeisterUlrike KlapezynskiMoscou 1980Tatyana KazankinaChristiane WartenbergNadiya OlizarenkoLos Angeles 1984Gabriella DorioDoina MelinteMaricica PuicăSeul 1988Paula IvanLaimutė BaikauskaitėTetyana SamolenkoBarcelona 1992Hassiba BoulmerkaLyudmila RogachovaQu YunxiaAtlanta 1996Svetlana MasterkovaGabriela SzabóTheresia KieslSydney 2000Nouria Mérah-BenidaVioleta SzekelyGabriela SzabóAtenas 2004Kelly HolmesTatyana TomashovaMaria CioncanPequim 2008Nancy LangatIryna LishchynskaNataliya TobiasLondres 2012Maryam Yusuf JamalAbeba AregawiShannon RowburyRio 2016Faith KipyegonGenzebe DibabaJennifer SimpsonTóquio 2020Faith KipyegonLaura MuirSifan HassanParis 2024
5000 metros Atlanta 1996Wang JunxiaPauline KongaRoberta BrunetSydney 2000Gabriela SzaboSonia O'SullivanGete WamiAtenas 2004Meseret DefarIsabella OchichiTirunesh DibabaPequim 2008Tirunesh DibabaMeseret DefarSylvia KibetLondres 2012Meseret DefarVivian CheruiyotTirunesh DibabaRio 2016Vivian CheruiyotHellen ObiriAlmaz AyanaTóquio 2020Sifan HassanHellen ObiriGudaf TsegayParis 2024
10000 metros Seul 1988Olga Bondarenko Liz McColganYelena Zhupiyeva-VyazovaBarcelona 1992Derartu Tulu Elana MeyerLynn JenningsAtlanta 1996Fernanda Ribeiro Wang JunxiaGete WamiSydney 2000Derartu Tulu Gete WamiFernanda RibeiroAtenas 2004Xing Huina Ejagayehu DibabaDerartu TuluPequim 2008Tirunesh Dibaba Shalane FlanaganLinet Chepkwemoi MasaiLondres 2012Tirunesh Dibaba Sally KipyegoVivian CheruiyotRio 2016Almaz AyanaVivian CheruiyotTirunesh DibabaTóquio 2020Sifan HassanKalkidan GezahegneLetesenbet GideyParis 2024
100 m com barreiras Munique 1972Annelie EhrhardtValeria BufanuKarin BalzerMontreal 1976Johanna SchallerTatiana AnisimovaNatalya LebedevaMoscou 1980Vera KomisovaJohanna SchallerLucyna LangerLos Angeles 1984Benita Fitzgerald-BrownShirley StrongMichèle Chardonnet Kim TurnerSeul 1988Yordanka DonkovaGloria Kovarik-SiebertClaudia Reidick-ZazckiewiczBarcelona 1992Voula PatoulidouLaVonna MartinYordanka DonkovaAtlanta 1996Ludmila EngquistBrigita BukovecPatricia GirardSydney 2000Olga ShishiginaGlory AlozieMelissa MorrisonAtenas 2004Joanna HayesOlena KrasovskaMelissa MorrisonPequim 2008Dawn HarperSally PearsonPriscilla Lopes-SchliepLondres 2012Sally PearsonDawn HarperKellie WellsRio 2016Brianna McNealNia AliKristi CastlinTóquio 2020Jasmine Camacho-QuinnKendra HarrisonMegan TapperParis 2024
400 m com barreiras Los Angeles 1984Nawal El MoutawakelJudi BrownCristeana CojocaruSeul 1988Debra Flintoff-KingTatyana LedovskayaEllen Neumann-FiedlerBarcelona 1992Sally GunnellSandra Farmer-PatrickJaneene VickersAtlanta 1996Deon HemmingsKim BattenTonja Buford-BaileySydney 2000Irina PrivalovaDeon HemmingsNezha BidouaneAtenas 2004Fani HalkiaIonela Târlea-ManolacheTetyana Tereshchuk-AntipovaPequim 2008Melaine WalkerSheena TostaTasha DanversLondres 2012Lashinda DemusZuzana HejnováKaliese SpencerRio 2016Dalilah MuhammadSara PetersenAshley SpencerTóquio 2020Sydney McLaughlinDalilah MuhammadFemke BolParis 2024
3000 m com obstáculos Pequim 2008Gulnara Samitova-GalkinaEunice JepkorirTatyana Petrova ArkhipovaLondres 2012Habiba GhribiSofia AssefaMilcah Chemos CheywaRio 2016Ruth JebetHyvin JepkemoiEmma CoburnTóquio 2020Peruth ChemutaiCourtney FrerichsHyvin JepkemoiParis 2024
Revezamento 4x100 metros