Arthur Lyon Bowley (Bristol, – Surrey, ) foi um estatístico e economista inglês, que trabalhou com estatística econômica e foi pioneiro no uso da técnica de amostragem em pesquisa social.

Publicações principais de A.L. Bowley A Short Account of England's Foreign Trade in the Nineteenth Century, 1893. Wages and Income in the United Kingdom Since 1860, 1900. Elements of Statistics, 1901. (4th edition in 1920) An Elementary Manual of Statistics, 1909. Livelihood and Poverty: a study in the economic conditions of working-class households, with A.R. Bennett-Hurst, 1915. The Division of the Product of Industry, 1919 The Mathematical Groundwork of Economics, 1924. Has Poverty Diminished? with M.Hogg, 1925. Measurement of Precision attained in Sampling, Bulletin de l'Institut International de Statistique,(1926) 22, Suppl. to Book 1, 1–62. Gallica (after p. 451) The National Income 1924 with J. Stamp, 1927. Bilateral Monopoly, 1928, Economic Journal. F. Y. Edgeworth's Contributions to Mathematical Statistics, 1928. New Survey of London Life and Labour, 1930–35. Family Expenditure with R.G.D. Allen, 1935. Three Studies in National Income, 1939.

Bibliografia

W F Maunder e Sir Arthur Lyon Bowley (1869–1957) in Studies in the History of Statistics Probability, (ed. E S Pearson and M G Kendall) 1970. London: Griffin. . Bowley, Arthur Lyon, pp. 277–9 in Leading Personalities in Statistical Sciences from the Seventeenth Century to the Present, (ed. N. L. Johnson and S. Kotz) 1997. New York: Wiley. Originally published in Encyclopedia of Statistical Science.

Ver também Diagrama de ramos e folhas atribuído ao trabalho de Bowley

Ligações externas Horizons March 2005: Stats in History—Arthurian Legend Bowley Papers at the LSE Archives New School: Arthur Lyon Bowley

The New School entry has a photograph. There is another at Bowley on the Portraits of Statisticians page.

In the 4th edition of the Elements (1920) Bowley gave a lot more space to statistical theory. The following excerpt illustrates his approach Bowley's Pearsonian approach to chi-squared on the Life and Work of Statisticians page. This was written just before Bowley got involved in the controversy between Fisher and Pearson on chi-squared. In the fifth edition (1926) Bowley added a reference to his own contribution.

For Bowley's contribution to sampling theory put in historical perspective see Part D: A Review of Statistical Sampling from Laplace to Neyman

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