Lista lepidopterelor din România cuprinde peste 3800 de specii de fluturi și molii.
Fluturi Hesperiidae Carcharodus floccifera (Zeller, 1847) Carcharodus lavatherae (Esper, 1783) Carcharodus orientalis Reverdin, 1913 Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas, 1771) Erynnis tages (Linnaeus, 1758) Hesperia comma (Linnaeus, 1758) Heteropterus morpheus (Pallas, 1771) Muschampia cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841) Muschampia tessellum (Hubner, 1803) Ochlodes sylvanus (Esper, 1777) Pyrgus alveus (Hubner, 1803) Pyrgus armoricanus (Oberthur, 1910) Pyrgus cacaliae (Rambur, 1839) Pyrgus carthami (Hubner, 1813) Pyrgus malvae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrgus serratulae (Rambur, 1839) Pyrgus sidae (Esper, 1784) Spialia orbifer (Hubner, 1823) Thymelicus acteon (Rottemburg, 1775) Thymelicus lineola (Ochsenheimer, 1808) Thymelicus sylvestris (Poda, 1761)
Lycaenidae Aricia agestis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Aricia anteros (Freyer, 1838) Aricia artaxerxes (Fabricius, 1793) Aricia eumedon (Esper, 1780) Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) Celastrina argiolus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cupido minimus (Fuessly, 1775) Cupido osiris (Meigen, 1829) Cupido alcetas (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Cupido argiades (Pallas, 1771) Cupido decolorata (Staudinger, 1886) Cyaniris semiargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Favonius quercus (Linnaeus, 1758) Glaucopsyche alexis (Poda, 1761) Iolana iolas (Ochsenheimer, 1816) Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767) Leptotes pirithous (Linnaeus, 1767) Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775) Lycaena dispar (Haworth, 1802) Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Lycaena hippothoe (Linnaeus, 1761) Lycaena phlaeas (Linnaeus, 1761) Lycaena thersamon (Esper, 1784) Lycaena tityrus (Poda, 1761) Lycaena virgaureae (Linnaeus, 1758) Phengaris alcon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Phengaris arion (Linnaeus, 1758) Phengaris nausithous (Bergstrasser, 1779) Phengaris teleius (Bergstrasser, 1779) Plebejus argus (Linnaeus, 1758) Plebejus argyrognomon (Bergstrasser, 1779) Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761) Plebejus sephirus (Frivaldzky, 1835) Polyommatus admetus (Esper, 1783) Polyommatus damon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus bellargus (Rottemburg, 1775) Polyommatus coridon (Poda, 1761) Polyommatus daphnis (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus amandus (Schneider, 1792) Polyommatus dorylas (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1835) Pseudophilotes bavius (Eversmann, 1832) Pseudophilotes vicrama (Moore, 1865) Satyrium acaciae (Fabricius, 1787) Satyrium ilicis (Esper, 1779) Satyrium pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Satyrium w-album (Knoch, 1782) Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) Thecla betulae (Linnaeus, 1758) Tomares nogelii (Herrich-Schaffer, 1851)
Nymphalidae Aglais io (Linnaeus, 1758) Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) Apatura ilia (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758) Apatura metis Freyer, 1829 Aphantopus hyperantus (Linnaeus, 1758) Araschnia levana (Linnaeus, 1758) Arethusana arethusa (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Argynnis paphia (Linnaeus, 1758) Argynnis laodice (Pallas, 1771) Argynnis adippe (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Argynnis niobe (Linnaeus, 1758) Argynnis aglaja (Linnaeus, 1758) Argynnis pandora (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria aquilonaris (Stichel, 1908) Boloria pales (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria dia (Linnaeus, 1767) Boloria euphrosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Boloria selene (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Boloria titania (Esper, 1793) Brenthis daphne (Bergstrasser, 1780) Brenthis hecate (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Brenthis ino (Rottemburg, 1775) Brintesia circe (Fabricius, 1775) Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) Coenonympha arcania (Linnaeus, 1761) Coenonympha glycerion (Borkhausen, 1788) Coenonympha leander (Esper, 1784) Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764) Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) Erebia cassioides (Reiner & Hochenwarth, 1792) Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) Erebia gorge (Hubner, 1804) Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758) Erebia manto (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Erebia medusa (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Erebia melas (Herbst, 1796) Erebia montanus (de Prunner, 1798) Erebia pandrose (Borkhausen, 1788) Erebia pharte (Hubner, 1804) Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861 Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) Euphydryas maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipparchia fagi (Scopoli, 1763) Hipparchia hermione (Linnaeus, 1764) Hipparchia syriaca (Staudinger, 1871) Hipparchia statilinus (Hufnagel, 1766) Hipparchia semele (Linnaeus, 1758) Hipparchia volgensis (Mazochin-Porshnjakov, 1952) Hyponephele lupinus (O. Costa, 1836) Hyponephele lycaon (Rottemburg, 1775) Issoria lathonia (Linnaeus, 1758) Kirinia climene (Esper, 1783) Kirinia roxelana (Cramer, 1777) Lasiommata maera (Linnaeus, 1758) Lasiommata megera (Linnaeus, 1767) Libythea celtis (Laicharting, 1782) Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764) Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758) Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901 Lopinga achine (Scopoli, 1763) Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) Melitaea arduinna (Esper, 1783) Melitaea athalia (Rottemburg, 1775) Melitaea aurelia Nickerl, 1850 Melitaea britomartis Assmann, 1847 Melitaea cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) Melitaea diamina (Lang, 1789) Melitaea didyma (Esper, 1778) Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Melitaea trivia (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) Neptis sappho (Pallas, 1771) Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758) Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nymphalis xanthomelas (Esper, 1781) Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758) Polygonia c-album (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyronia tithonus (Linnaeus, 1767) Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilionidae Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) Zerynthia cerisy (Godart, 1824) Zerynthia polyxena (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Pieridae Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758) Aporia crataegi (Linnaeus, 1758) Colias alfacariensis Ribbe, 1905 Colias chrysotheme (Esper, 1781) Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785) Colias erate (Esper, 1805) Colias hyale (Linnaeus, 1758) Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781) Euchloe ausonia (Hubner, 1804) Gonepteryx rhamni (Linnaeus, 1758) Leptidea morsei (Fenton, 1882) Leptidea reali Reissinger, 1990 Leptidea sinapis (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970 Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris bryoniae (Hubner, 1806) Pieris ergane (Geyer, 1828) Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Pontia edusa (Fabricius, 1777)
Riodinidae Hamearis lucina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Molii Adelidae Adela croesella (Scopoli, 1763) Adela cuprella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Adela mazzolella (Hubner, 1801) Adela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758) Adela violella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Cauchas fibulella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Cauchas leucocerella (Scopoli, 1763) Cauchas rufifrontella (Treitschke, 1833) Cauchas rufimitrella (Scopoli, 1763) Nematopogon adansoniella (Villers, 1789) Nematopogon metaxella (Hubner, 1813) Nematopogon pilella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nematopogon robertella (Clerck, 1759) Nematopogon schwarziellus Zeller, 1839 Nematopogon swammerdamella (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemophora associatella (Zeller, 1839) Nemophora congruella (Zeller, 1839) Nemophora cupriacella (Hubner, 1819) Nemophora degeerella (Linnaeus, 1758) Nemophora dumerilella (Duponchel, 1839) Nemophora fasciella (Fabricius, 1775) Nemophora metallica (Poda, 1761) Nemophora minimella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Nemophora mollella (Hubner, 1813) Nemophora ochsenheimerella (Hubner, 1813) Nemophora pfeifferella (Hubner, 1813) Nemophora prodigellus (Zeller, 1853) Nemophora raddaella (Hubner, 1793) Nemophora violellus (Herrich-Schaffer in Stainton, 1851)
Alucitidae Alucita cancellata (Meyrick, 1908) Alucita desmodactyla Zeller, 1847 Alucita grammodactyla Zeller, 1841 Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus, 1758 Alucita huebneri Wallengren, 1859 Alucita major (Rebel, 1906) Pterotopteryx dodecadactyla Hubner, 1813
Argyresthiidae Argyresthia abdominalis Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia albistria (Haworth, 1828) Argyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849 Argyresthia bonnetella (Linnaeus, 1758) Argyresthia brockeella (Hubner, 1813) Argyresthia conjugella Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia curvella (Linnaeus, 1761) Argyresthia fundella (Fischer von Roslerstamm, 1835) Argyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia goedartella (Linnaeus, 1758) Argyresthia ivella (Haworth, 1828) Argyresthia pruniella (Clerck, 1759) Argyresthia pulchella Lienig & Zeller, 1846 Argyresthia pygmaeella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Argyresthia retinella Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia semifusca (Haworth, 1828) Argyresthia semitestacella (Curtis, 1833) Argyresthia sorbiella (Treitschke, 1833) Argyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849 Argyresthia arceuthina Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia bergiella (Ratzeburg, 1840) Argyresthia glabratella (Zeller, 1847) Argyresthia illuminatella Zeller, 1839 Argyresthia laevigatella Herrich-Schaffer, 1855
Autostichidae Apatema apolausticum Gozmany, 1996 Apatema mediopallidum Walsingham, 1900 Apatema whalleyi (Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965) Aprominta designatella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855) Charadraula cassandra Gozmany, 1967 Deroxena venosulella (Moschler, 1862) Holcopogon bubulcellus (Staudinger, 1859) Oegoconia caradjai Popescu-Gorj & Capuse, 1965 Oegoconia deauratella (Herrich-Schaffer, 1854) Pantacordis pales Gozmany, 1954
Batrachedridae Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) Batrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828)
Bedelliidae Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)
Blastobasidae Blastobasis phycidella (Zeller, 1839) Hypatopa binotella (Thunberg, 1794) Hypatopa inunctella Zeller, 1839
Brachodidae Brachodes appendiculata (Esper, 1783) Brachodes lucida (Lederer, 1853) Brachodes pumila (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
Brahmaeidae Lemonia balcanica (Herrich-Schaffer, 1847) Lemonia dumi (Linnaeus, 1761) Lemonia taraxaci (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Bucculatricidae Bucculatrix absinthii Gartner, 1865 Bucculatrix albedinella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix artemisiella Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 Bucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) Bucculatrix cidarella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix cristatella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix frangutella (Goeze, 1783) Bucculatrix gnaphaliella (Treitschke, 1833) Bucculatrix maritima Stainton, 1851 Bucculatrix mehadiensis Rebel, 1903 Bucculatrix myricae Ragonot, 1879 Bucculatrix nigricomella (Zeller, 1839) Bucculatrix rhamniella Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 Bucculatrix thoracella (Thunberg, 1794) Bucculatrix ulmella Zeller, 1848 Bucculatrix ulmifoliae M. Hering, 1931
Carposinidae Carposina berberidella Herrich-Schaffer, 1854 Carposina scirrhosella Herrich-Schaffer, 1854
Chimabachidae Dasystoma salicella (Hubner, 1796) Diurnea fagella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Diurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)
Choreutidae Anthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767) Choreutis diana (Hubner, 1822) Choreutis nemorana (Hubner, 1799) Choreutis pariana (Clerck, 1759) Prochoreutis holotoxa (Meyrick, 1903) Prochoreutis myllerana (Fabricius, 1794) Prochoreutis sehestediana (Fabricius, 1776) Prochoreutis stellaris (Zeller, 1847) Tebenna bjerkandrella (Thunberg, 1784)
Coleophoridae Augasma aeratella (Zeller, 1839) Coleophora absinthii Wocke, 1877 Coleophora adjunctella Hodgkinson, 1882 Coleophora adspersella Benander, 1939 Coleophora ahenella Heinemann, 1877 Coleophora albella (Thunberg, 1788) Coleophora albicans Zeller, 1849 Coleophora albicostella (Duponchel, 1842) Coleophora albidella (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) Coleophora albilineella Toll, 1960 Coleophora albitarsella Zeller, 1849 Coleophora alcyonipennella (Kollar, 1832) Coleophora alnifoliae Barasch, 1934 Coleophora alticolella Zeller, 1849