Laelapidae — семейство паразитиформных клещей надсемейства Dermanyssoidea из отряда MesostigmataLaelapidae Berlese, 1892 на сайте insects.tamu.edu. Biology Catalog. Texas A&M University.. Коксы свободные, развит и гнатосома не редуцирована. Распространены всесветно. Паразитируют на млекопитающих, птицах, насекомых и многоножках, есть свободноживущие формыRadowski Frank J. 1994. The evolution of parasitism and the distribution of some dermanyssoid mites (Mesostigmata) on vertebrate hosts. In: Houck, Marilyn A. «Mites: ecological and evolutionary analyses of life-history patterns». — New York. Chapman & Hall, Inc. 1994. — С.188. ISBN 0-412-02991-X. Вид Stigmatolaelaps hunteri (Шри-Ланка) паразитирует на пчёлах Xylocopa (Mesotrichia) tenuiscapa (Apoidea), вид Bisternalis hunteri (Панама) — на осах семейства Vespidae, вид Hypoaspis deinos (Европа) — на муравьях Lasius flavus, вид Hypoaspis thysanifer — на муравьях Formica fusca, рода Pneumolaelaps и Dinogamasus — на пчёлах. Группа была выделена итальянским энтомологом Антонио Берлезе (Antonio Berlese; 26.VI.1863 — 24.X.1927).
Палеонтология Единственной находкой семейства в ископаемом состоянии является клещ Myrmozercon sp., сидящий на голове муравья, обнаруженного в балтийском янтаре. Находка доказывает, что Laelapidae паразитировали на насекомых уже 50 млн лет назад.
Систематика Более 140 родов и около 800 видов.
Aetholaelaps Strandtmann & Camin, 1956 Alphalaelaps Radford, 1951 Andreacarus Radford, 1953Andreacarus Radford, C.D. 1953. Four new species of parasitic mites (Acarina). Parasitology 42: 239—243. Androlaelaps Berlese, 1903 Angosomaspis Costa, 1971 Atricholaelaps Ewing, 1929 Austrolaelaps Womersley, 1956 Berlesia G.Canestrini, 1884 Bewsiella Domrow, 1958 Bisternalis Hunter, 1963 Blaberolaelaps M. Costa, 1980 Bolivilaelaps Fonseca, 1940 Camerolaelaps Fonseca, 1960 Cavilaelaps Fonseca, 1935 Cerambylaelaps M.Costa, 1979 Chalaza R. Domrow, 1990Chalaza Domrow, R. 1990. A new laelapine genus from an Australian marsupial (Acari : Laelapidae). Acarologia 31: 13-16. Chamolaelaps Hull, in F.Türk & S.Türk 1952 Chapalania Hoffmann & Lopez-Campos, 1995 Chelanyssus Zumpt & Till, 1953 Chirolaelaps A. C. G. Heath, D. M. Bishop & M. J. Daniel, 1987 Chrysochlorolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966 Coleolaelaps Berlese, 1914 Conolaelaps Womersley, 1959 Cosmiphis Vitzthum, 1926 Cyclolaelaps Ewing, 1933 Cyclothorax von Frauenfeld, 1868 Cypholaelaps Berlese, 1916 Dianolaelaps Y. M. Gu & Q. X. Duan, 1990 Dicrocheles Krantz & Khot, 1962 Dinogamasus Kramer, 1898 Dipolaelaps Zemskaya & Piontkovskaya, 1960 Domrownyssus Evans & Till, 1966Domrownyssus Evans, G.O. & Till, W.M. 1966. Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari : Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 14: 109—370. Donia Oudemans, 1939 Dynastaspis Costa, 1971 Dynatochela Keegan, 1950 Dyscinetonyssus Moss & Funk, 1965 Echinolaelaps Ewing, 1929 Echinonyssus Hirst, 1925 Ellsworthia Türk, 1945 Eubrachylaelaps Ewing, 1929 Eugynolaelaps Berlese, 1918 Eumellitiphis Türk, 1948 Gammaridacarus Canaris, 1962 Garmania Nesbitt, 1951 Gecarcinolaelaps Casanueva, 1993 Geneiadolaelaps Ewing, 1929 Gigantolaelaps Fonseca, 1939 Gopriphis Berlese, 1910 Halbertia Türk & Türk, 1952 Hunteracarus Costa, 1975 Hunteria M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984 Hyletastes Gistel, 1848 Hymenolaelaps Furman, 1972 Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884 Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858 Iphiolaelaps Womersley, 1956 Iphiopsis Berlese, 1882 Jacobsonia Berlese, 1910 Japanoasternolaelaps W. Hirschmann & N. Hiramatsu, 1984 Jordensia Oudemans, 1937 Julolaelaps Berlese, 1916 Laelantennus Berlese, 1903 Laelaps C.L.Koch, 1836 Laelapsella Womersley, 1955 Laelapsoides Willmann, 1952 Laelaspoides Eickwort, 1966 Laelaspulus Berlese, 1903 Ligialaelaps Radford, 1942 Liponysella Hirst, 1925 Ljunghia Oudemans, 1932 Longolaelaps Vitzthum, 1926 Lucanaspis Costa, 1971 Lukoschus Radovsky & Gettinger, 1999 Mabuyonyssus Till, 1957 Macrolaelaps Ewing, 1929 Manisilaelaps Lavoipierre, 1956 Meliponaspis Vitzthum, 1930 Melittiphis Berlese, 1918 Melittiphisoides M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984 Mesolaelaps Hirst, 1926 Metaspinolaelaps Till, 1958 Mungosicola Radford, 1942 Myonyssoides Hirst, 1925 Myonyssus Tiraboschi, 1904 Myrmeciphis Hull, 1923 Myrmolaelaps Trägårdh, 1906 Myrmosleichus Berlese, 1903 Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902 Mysolaelaps Fonseca, 1935 Nakhoda Domrow & Nadchatram, 1975 Narceolaelaps J. B. Kethley, 1978 Neoberlesia Berlese, 1892 Neohypoaspis M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & D. W. Roubik, 1983 Neolaelaps Hirst, 1926 Neoparalaelaps Fonseca, 1935 Neospinolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1952 Notolaelaps Womersley, 1957 Oloiphis Berlese, 1916 Ololaelaps Berlese, 1904Ryke, P.A.J. (1962) The genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Revista de Biologia, 3, 124—130.Bregetova, N.G. & Koroleva, E.V. (1964) Mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese, 1964 (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 22, 61-87. [in Russian]Babaeian, E., Ghobari, H. & Samani, K.M. 2019. Redescription of Ololaelaps tasmanicus (Womersley, 1956) and description of a new species of Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari: Laelapidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 4629(3): 351—364. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.3Beaulieu, F., Quintero-Gutiérrez, E.J., Sandmann, J., Klarner, B., Widyastuti, R., Cómbita-Heredia, O. & Scheu, S. (2019) Review of the mite genus Ololaelaps (Acari, Laelapidae) and redescription of O. formidabilis Berlese. ZooKeys, 853, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.853.29407Omid Joharchi, Maria K. Stanyukovich, Olga S. Asyamova, Ismail Döker, Andrei V. Tolstikov. 2022. Review of some mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) in Russia, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 5138(4): 464—480. DOI: 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5138.4.7 Ondatralaelaps Evans & Till, 1965 Ornitholaelaps Okereke, 1968 Oryctolaelaps Lange, in Bregetova et al, 1955 Parabisternalis Ueckermann & Loots, 1995 Peramelaelaps Womersley, 1956 Phytojacobsonia Vitzthum, 1925 Pililaelaps Radford, 1947 Pleisiolaelaps Womersley, 1957 Pneumolaelaps Berlese, 1920 Podolaelaps Berlese, 1888 Praeparasitus Berlese, 1916 Promacrolaelaps Costa, 1971 Pseudolaelaps Berlese, 1916 Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902 Qinghailaelaps Y. M. Gu & X. Z. Yang, 1984 Radfordilaelaps Zumpt, 1949 Raymentia Womersley, 1956 Reticulolaelaps Costa, 1968 Rhinolaelaps Fonseca, 1960 Rhodacantha R. Domrow, 1979 Rhyzolaelaps Bregetova & Grokhovskaya, 1961 Scissuralaelaps Womersley, 1945 Scolopendracarus Evans, 1955 Scorpionyssus Fain & G. Rack, 1988 Sinolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979 Sphaeroseius Berlese, 1904 Stamfordia Trägårdh, 1906 Steptolaelaps Furman, 1955 Sternolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1951 Stevelus Hunter, 1963 Stigmatolaelaps Krantz, 1998 Stratiolaelaps Berlese, 1916 Tengilaelaps Gu & Wang, 1996 Tricholaelaps Vitzthum, 1926 Tropilaelaps Delfinado & Baker, 1961 Tur Baker & Wharton, 1952 Turkiella Zumpt & Till, 1953 Tylolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979 Ugandolaelaps Radford, 1942 Uroiphis Berlese, 1903 Urozercon Berlese, 1901 Xylocolaelaps Royce & Krantz, 2003 Zontia Türk, 1948 Zygolaelaps V. J. Tipton, 1957
Примечания
Литература Maria E Casanueva. (1993). Phylogenetic studies of the free-living and arthropod associated Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Gayana Zoologia 57(1): 21-46
Moreira G. F. (2014) Taxonomic Studies of Laelapid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) and their Use in Combination with Entomopathogenic Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) to Control Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Doctorate Thesis. Universidade Estadual Paulista — Jaboticabal, Brazil, 512 pp. (http://hdl.handle.net/11449/115857 )
Ссылки Family Laelapidae Berlese, 1892 Bee Mites
Категория:Семейства паукообразных