Thynnidae — семейство ос (ранее в составе семейства ос-тифиид). Личинки паразитируют (эктопаразитоиды) на пластинчатоусых жуках, которых взрослые осы парализуют и откладывают на них свои яйца. Самки некоторых подсемейств (Diamminae, Methochinae, Thynninae) бескрылые, а самцы крылатые.
Систематика Семейство выделено в 2008 году. Традиционно Thynninae рассматриваются в составе семейства TiphiidaeLynn S. Kimsey. (1991). [Relationships among the tiphiid wasp subfamilies (Hymenoptera)]. — Systematic Entomology. Volume 16, Issue 4, October 1991, Pages: 427—438.Lynn S. Kimsey. (2004). Illustrated keys to genera of the mail wasps in the subfamily Thynninae: (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). — Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 106(3). 2004. pp. 571—585. По данным современных исследований (Pilgrim et al., 2008) надсемейство Vespoidea признано парафилетичным и поэтому некоторые группы выделены в самостоятельные семейства и даже надсемейства: Tiphioidea (Sierolomorphidae + Tiphiidae) и отдельно Thynnoidea (Chyphotidae + Thynnidae = Anthoboscinae — Diamminae — Methochinae — Myzininae — Thynninae).
Подсемейство: Anthoboscinae Anthobosca Guérin-Ménéville, 1838 Anthosila Genise, 1985 Calchaquila Genise, 1985 Cosila Guérin-Méneville, 1838 Lalapa Pate, 1947 Odontothynnus Cameron, 1904 Paramyzine Berg, 1898
Подсемейство: Diamminae Diamma Westwood, 1835
Подсемейство: Methochinae Methocha Latreille, 1804 Pterombrus Smith, 1869
Подсемейство: Myzininae Включает около 20 родов и 4 трибы: Austromyzinini, Myzinini, Mesini и MeriiniBartalucci, M. B., 2004. Tribe-groups of the Myzininae with special regard to the Palaearctic taxa of the tribe Meriini (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 36,2: 1205—1308.Liao, Xiang-Ping, Chen, Bin & Li, Ting-Jing. (2022). A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Myzininae from China, with a key to the Chinese species (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae). Zootaxa, Vol. 5154 No. 2: 152—174 (14 Jun. 2022) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.3Krombein, K. V. (1982) Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, 9: a monograph of the Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 374, 1 — 121. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.374Tsuneki, K. (1986) A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Taiwanese Tiphiidae (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae). Special Publications of the Japan Hymenopterists Association, 33, 1 — 88.
Allomeria Bartalucci, 2007 Austromyzinum Brown, 1985 Braunsomeria Turner, 1912 Clefiomyzinum Brown, 1985 Hylomesa Krombein, 1968Krombein, K. V. (1968) Studies in the Tiphiidae. 10. Hylomesa, a new genus of myzinine wasp parasitic on larvae of longicorn beetles (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 124 (3644), 1 — 22. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.124-3644.1 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/10196 Iswara Westwood, 1851 Komarowia Radoszkowski, 1886 Lamprowara Bartalucci, 2004 Macromeria S. Saunders, 1850 Meria Illiger, 1807 Mesa Saussure, 1892 Myzinella Guiglia, 1959 Myzinum Latreille, 1803 Parameria Guerin, 1837 Poecilotiphia Cameron, 1902 Tamerlanella Bartalucci, 2004 Weerpaga Argaman, 1994 Zezelda Argaman, 1994
Подсемейство: Thynninae Aelurus Klug, 1840 Aeolothynnus Ashmead, 1903 Agriomyia Guérin-Ménéville, 1838 Ammodromus Guérin-Méneville, 1838 Argenthynnus Genise, 1991 Ariphron Kimsey, 2007 Arthrothynnus Brown, 1996 Aspidothynnus Turner, 1910 Aulacothynnus Turner, 1910 Belothynnus Turner, 1910 Brethynnus Genise,, 1991 Campylothynnus Turner, 1910 Catocheilus Guérin-Ménéville, 1842 Chilothynnus Brown, 1996 Chrysothynnus Turner, 1910 Deuterothynnus Brown, 2010 Dimorphothynnus Turner, 1910 Doratithynnus Turner, 1910 Dythynnus Kimsey, 2001 Eirone Westwood, 1844 Elaphroptera Guérin-Ménéville, 1838 Elidothynnus Turner, 1910 Epactiothynnus Turner, 1910 Eucyrtothynnus Turner, 1910 Glottynnus Genise, 1991 Glottynoides Kimsey, 1991 Guerinius Ashmead, 1903 Gymnothynnus Turner, 1910 Hathynnus Kimsey, 2003 Heligmothynnus Brown, 2010 Hemithynnus Ashmead, 1903 Kaysara Carnimeo & Noll, 2018 Iswaroides Ashmead, 1899 Leiothynnus Turner, 1910 Lestricothynnus Turner, 1910 Lophocheilus Guérin-Ménéville, 1842 Macrothynnus Turner, 1908 Mesothynnus Kimsey, 1991 Neozeleboria Rohwer, 1910 Oncorhinothynnus Salter, 1954 Ornepetes Guérin, 1838 Pampathynnus Carnimeo & Noll, 2018 Phymatothynnus Turner, 1908 Pogonothynnus Turner, 1910 Psammothynnus Ashmead, 1903 Pseudelaphroptera Ashmead, 1903 Pseudoscotaena Carnimeo & Noll, 2018 Rhagigaster Guérin-Ménéville, 1838 Rhytidothynnus Brown, 2008 (=Rhytidogaster Turner, 1907) Scotaena Klug, 1810 Spilothynnus Ashmead, 1903 Tachynoides Kimsey, 1996 Tachynomyia Guérin-Ménéville, 1842 Tachyphron Brown, 1995 Tmesothynnus Turner, 1910 Thynnoides Guérin-Ménéville, 1838 Thynnoturneria Rohwer, 1910 Thynnus Fabricius, 1775 Umbothynnus Brown, 2008 — Австралия Zaspilothynnus Ashmead, 1903 Zeena Kimsey, 1991 Zeleboria Saussure, 1867
Примечания
Литература Ashmead, W. H. 1898. Thynnidae in the United States. — Psyche, Volume 8 (268): 251—251. Burrell, R. W. 1935. Notes on the habits of certain Australian Thynnidae. — J. NY. Ent. Soc. 43: 19-28. Given, B. B. 1954. A catalogue of the Thynninae (Tiphiidae, Hymenoptera) of Australia and adjacent areas. — New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research bulletin, 109: 1-89. Given, B. B. 1954. Evolutionary trends in the Thynninae (Hymenoptera; Tiphiidae) with special reference to feeding habits of Australian species. — Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105: 1-10. Given, B. B. 1954. Notes on Australian Thynninae I. Ariphron bicolor Erichson. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 78: 258—261. Given, B. B. 1958. Notes on Australian Thynninae II. The genera Dimorphothynnus, Rhagigaster and Eirone. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 83: 309—326. Given, B. B. 1959. Notes on Australian Thynninae III. The genus Thynnoides. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 83: 327—336. Salter, K. E. W. 1954. Studies on Australian Thynnidae. I. A check list of the Australian and Austro-Malayan Thynnidae. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 78: 276—315 Salter, K. E. W. 1957. Studies on Australian Thynnidae (Hymenoptera). II. A short history of thynnid taxonomy. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 81: 287—298. Salter, K. E. W. 1958. Studies on Australian Thynnidae Shuckard, 1841 (Hymenoptera). III. An introduction to the comparative morphology of the male. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 82: 328—351. Salter, K. E. W. 1961. Studies on Australian Thynnidae. IV. Results of study in the British Museum. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 85: 382—383. Salter, K. E. W. 1963. Revision of the Thynnidae. Part V. A contribution towards a knowledge of the Thynnidae of the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomons, New Caledonia and Lord Howe Island. — Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 87: 223—266. Turner, R. E. 1908. A revision of the Thynnidae of Australia [Hymenoptera]. Part II. —Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 33: 70-256.
Ссылки Thynnidae (Vespoidea) Myzinum maculata Fabricius, a thynnid wasp on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Категория:Тифииды Категория:Семейства насекомых