Migel Serveto ( kao pravo ime, ), takođe poznat kao -{Miguel de Villanueva}-, -{Michel Servet}-, -{Revés}-, ili -{Michel de Villeneuve}- (Tudela, Navara, 29. septembar 1509. ili 1511 – 27. oktobar 1553), bio je španski teolog, lekar, kartograf, i renesansni humanista. Bio je prvi Evropljanin koji je pravilno opisao funkciju plućne cirkulacije, o čemu se raspravlja u delu -{Christianismi Restitutio}- (1553). On je bio je polihistor koji je poznavao u mnoge nauke: matematiku, astronomiju i meteorologiju, geografiju, ljudsku anatomiju, medicinu i farmakologiju, kao i sudsku praksu, prevođenje, poeziju i naučno proučavanje Biblije na njenim izvornim jezicima.
On je poznat je u istoriji nekoliko od tih oblasti, naročito medicini. Učestvovao je u protestantskoj reformaciji, a kasnije je odbacio doktrinu o Trojstvu i glavnu katoličku hristologiju. Nakon što su ga katoličke vlasti osudile u Francuskoj, on je pobegao u kalvinističku Ženevu, gde je spaljen na lomači zbog jeresa, po nalogu gradskog veća.
Život
Mladost i obrazovanje мини|Fasada kuće Miguela Serveta u Viljanueva de Sigena (Španija). Danas je to sedište Instituta Miguela Serveta i istraživački centar Servetovog života i dela.
Dugo se smatralo da je Serveto verovatno rođenSee a discussion on the date in Angel Alcalá's introduction to the first Spanish translation of , Fundación Universitaria Española, Madrid, 1980, note 7. 1511. godine u Viljanuevi de Sigena u Kraljevini Aragon, u današnjoj Španiji. Dan 29. septembar konvencionalno je predložen za dan njegovog rođenja, zbog činjenice da je 29. septembar dan svetog Migela prema katoličkom kalendaru svetaca, ali nema podataka koji podržavaju ovu tvrdnju. Neki izvori daju raniji datum na osnovu Servetovih povremenih tvrdnji da je rođen 1509. Međutim, 2002. godine članak koji su objavili Francisko Havijer Gonzalez Ečeverija i Marija Tereza Ankin dokazuje da je rođen u Tudeli, Kraljevina Navara. Takođe se smatra da je njegovo pravo ime bilo De Viljanueva prema pismima njegove francuske naturalizacijeChamber des Comptes, Royal Chancellorship and Parlement of Grenoble i registraciji na Univerzitetu u Parizu.
Preci njegovog oca poticali su iz zaseoka Serveto, na aragonskim Pirenejima. Njegov otac bio je beležnik hrišćanskog porekla iz nižeg plemstva (-{infanzón}-),See J. Barón, , Espasa-Calpe, Madrid, 1989, . koji je radio u obližnjem manastiru Santa Marija de Sigena. Serveto je imao dva brata: Huana, koji je bio katolički sveštenik, i Pedra, koji je radio kao beležnik. Iako je Serveto tokom svog suđenja u Ženevi izjavio da su njegovi roditelji „hrišćani drevne rase” i da nikada nije imao nikakvu komunikaciju sa Jevrejima,See , Vol. VIII, Brunsvigae, 1870, . njegova materinska linija zapravo je poticala od Zaportasa (ili Kaportasa), bogate i društveno relevantna porodica iz Barbastra i Monzona u Aragonu., Vol. #8, .Capillas y Panteones Familiares De La Seodel Salvador (Zaragoza): Heráldica y Genealogía To je demostrirano notarskim protokolom objavljenim 1999. godine.Gonzalez Echeverría," Andrés Laguna and Michael Servetus: two converted humanist doctors of the XVI century" in: Andrés Laguna International Congress. Humanism, Science and Politics in the Renaissance Europe, García Hourcade y Moreno Yuste, coord., Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid,1999 González Echeverría " Michael Servetus belonged to the famous converted Jewish family The Zaporta", Pliegos de Bibliofilia, nº 7, Madrid . 1999González Echeverría" On the Jewish heritage of Michael Servetus" Raíces. Jewish Magazine of Culture, Madrid, nº 40, . 1999
Reference
Literatura
. Bainton, Roland H. Hunted Heretic: The Life and Death of Michael Servetus 1511–1553 by . Revised Edition edited by Peter Hughes with an introduction by Ángel Alcalá. Blackstone Editions. standard scholarly biography focused on religion. . A work focused on Servetus's past in Spain, with his documents as a student and professor of arts in Saragossa.
(2016_. . /2017, Vol. 40, (2013/2014), Vol. 37, . Lovci, Radovan. Michael Servetus, Heretic or Saint? Prague: Prague House. .
Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1962. (Republished by Dorset Press, 1990. ) ; popular history by a scholar (2010/2011), Vol. 34, . (Defense of Orthodox Faith against the Prodigious Errors of the Spaniard Michael Servetus...), Geneva, 1554. Calvin's Opere in the Corpus Reformatorum, vol. viii, 453–644. . Catalogue of Scarce Books, Americana, Etc. Bangs & Co, . , Carlisle, Penn: . . with WorldCat. Contains seventy letters of Calvin, several of which discuss his plans for, and dealings with, Servetus. Also includes his final discourses and his last will and testament (25 April 1564). Jules Bonnet, Letters of John Calvin, 2 vols., 1855, 1857, Edinburgh, Thomas Constable and Co.: Little, Brown, and Co., Boston—The Internet Archive . Excerpts from letters of Servetus, written from his prison cell in Geneva (1553), . The translation of Christianismi Restitutio into English (the first ever) by Christopher Hoffman and Marian Hillar was published so far in four parts. One part still remains to be published: ["The Restoration of Christianity. An English Translation of Christianismi restitutio, 1553, by Michael Servetus (1511-1553). Translated by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar," (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2007). +xxix "Treatise on Faith and Justice of Christ’s Kingdom" by Michael Servetus. Selected and Translated from "Christianismi restitutio" by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar, (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2008). +xlv "Treatise Concerning the Supernatural Regeneration and the Kingdom of the Antichrist by Michael Servetus. Selected and Translated from Christianismi restitutio by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar," (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2008). +l "Thirty Letters to Calvin & Sixty Signs of the Antichrist by Michael Servetus." Translated from Christianismi restitutio by Christopher A. Hoffman and Marian Hillar (Lewiston, NY; Queenston, Ont., Canada; Lampeter, Wales, UK: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2010). + lxxxvi
Spoljašnje veze
-{Michael Servetus Institute - Museum and centre for Servetian studies in Villanueva de Sigena, Spain}- -{ - Research portal on Michael Servetus run by servetians González Ancín & Towns, also including multiple works and studies by servetian González Echeverría.}- -{Center for Philosophy and Socinian Studies}-
-{Works at Open Library}- -{Christianismi Restitutio - Full text, digitalized by the Spanish National Library.}- -{De Trinitatis Erroribus - Full text, digitalized by the Spanish National Library.}- -{Hanover text on the complaints against Servetus}- -{Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza (Spain)}- -{ , from the Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography}- -{Michael Servetus—A Solitary Quest for the Truth}-
-{Michael Servetus Institute: Christianismi Restitutio. Comments and quotes.}-
-{Reviews of the English translation of Christianismi Restitutio, published by Edwin Mellen, April 2007}- -{SERVETUS: HIS LIFE. OPINIONS, TRIAL, AND EXECUTION. Phillip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, Vol. 8, chapter 16.}- -{Thomas Jefferson: letter to William Short, 13 April 1820 - mention of Calvin and Servetus.}-
Категорија:Рођени 1511. Категорија:Умрли 1553. Категорија:Антички писци Категорија:Шпански књижевници Категорија:Шпански теолози Категорија:Шпански лекари Категорија:Шпански картографи