Скорочення в електроніці

Скорочення в електроніці

A

ABC Automatic Beam Control ABC Absolute Binary Code ABC Automatic background control ABC Automatic bandwidth control АС Alternating Current АСС Automatic Color Control ACPR Adjacent channel power ratio ACT Automatic Color Tracking ACW autonomous collision warning system ADC Analog/Digital Converter ADC Automatic Degaussing Circuit ADEOS advanced Earth observation satellite ADPCM adaptive differential pulse-code modulation ADRES Automatic Dynamic Range Expansion System AFBS Acoustic FeedBack System AFC Automatic Frequency Control AFD Acoustic Flat Diaphragm AFT Automatic Fine Tuning AGC Automatic Gain Control AICC autonomous intelligent cruise control ALC Automatic Level Control ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit AM Amplitude Modulation AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service/System ANA automatic network analyzer ANSI American National Standart Institute ARBF adaptive radial basis function ARDIS Advanced Radio Information Service ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated ARO active resonator oscillator ASA American Standarts Association ASCII American Standart Code for Information Interchange ASD Application Specific Discretes ASIC application-specific integrated circuit ASK amplitude shift keying ASV advanced safety vehicle system ATC air traffic control ATF adaptive transversal filter ATR Answer To Reset AWB Automatic White Balance

B

BAW bulk acoustic wave BBM break-before-make BCD Binary coded decimal BCH broadcast channel BCM block-coded modulation BFL buffered field-effect transistor logic BIFODEL binary fiber-optic delay line BLC BackLight Compensation BOR Brown-out Reset BPF bandpass filter BPSK binary phase-shift keying BSC base station controller BSS base station system BTL bridge-tied load BTS base transceiver stations BW bandwidth

C

CAI Color Accutance Improvement CAM Content-addressable memory CAN controller area network CAS Column address select CATV community antenna television CCD Charge Coupled Device CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee ССР Capture, Compare, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) CD Capacitor Diode CD Compact Disk CDMA code-division multiple access CDT Color Display Tube CE Conformité Européenne CERDIP Ceramic dual in-line package CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide semiconductor CMRF combined-mode resonator filter CNR carrier-to-noise ratio CNS/ATM Communication and Surveillance/Air Traffic Management COHO coherent oscillator COPS complex operations per second COTS commercial off the shelf COTS Commercial Orbital Transportation Services CPU Central Processing Unit CPW coplanar waveguide CQFP ceramic quad flat pack CRC Cycling Redundancy Check CRO coaxial resonator oscillator CRT Cathode Ray Tube CSL coupled slot antenna CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access/collision detection CSP Chip Scale Package CT cordless telephone CTI Color Transient Improvement CTR common technical regulations CVD chemical vapor deposition CVDL continuously variable delay line CVSD Continuously variable slope delta modulation CW continuous wave

D

DAB digital audio broadcast DAC Digital-Analog Converter D-AMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service DAQ Data Acquisition DAT Digital Audio Tape DC Direct Current DC Duo Cone DCP Digital Contour Processing DCS Digital Cellular System DDS direct digital synthesis DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone/Telecommunications DF Demping Factor DF direction finding DFB distributed feedback DFD digital frequency discriminator D-FET depletion-mode field-effect transistor DFT discrete Fourier transform DGPS Differential Global Positioning System DIAC Diode Alternating Current Switch DIMM Dial In-line Memory Module DIP Dual In Package DLC data link control DLRU decoy launch/recovery unit DLVA detector log video amplifier DMA Direct Memory Access DMOS double-diffused metal–oxide–semiconductor DMR dual-mode resonators DMUX demultiplexer DNL dynamic/differential nonlinearity DNL Dynamic Noise Limiter DNR Dynamic Noise Reduction DP Dynamic Power DP3T Double pole, 3 throw dpi Dots per inch DPO Dynamic Power Output DPSK differential phase-shift keying DQPSK differential quadrature phase-shift keying DRA Dynamic Resonance Absorber DRF dielectric resonator filter DRIE Deep Reactive Ion Etching DRFM digital radio frequency memory DRO dielectric resonator oscillator DRRS digital radio relay system DSD direct stream digital DSL Dynamic Super Loudness DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DSO digital storage oscilloscope DSP digital signal processor/processing DSSS direct-sequence spread spectrum DTL Diode Transistor Logic DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency DTS Distributed temperature sensing DTS Digital Theatre Systems DTTV Digital Terrestrial TV DTX discontinuous transmission DUART dual UART DUT device under test DVB Digital Video Broadcasting DWDM dense wavelength-division multiplexing

E

EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory EBU European Broadcasting Union ECC error correction code ECC embedded communication channel ECL Emitter Coupled Logic ECM electronic countermeasure ECM electronic control module EDA electronic design automation EDFA erbium-doped fiber amplifier EDGE Enhanced Data rate for GSM Evolution EDO extended data output EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EGI embedded global positioning satellite inertial navigation system EHF extra-high frequency EHTPS extra-high tension power supply EIA/TIA Electronics Industry Association/ Telecommunications Industry Association EIAJ Electronic Industries Association of Japan EIN equivalent input noise EIR equipment identity register EIRP effective isotropic radiated power ELINT electronic intelligence ELSI Extra Large Scale Integration EMI Electromagnetic Interference EMIF External Memory Interface ENG Equivalent Noise Generator EPROM Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory ERMES European radio message system ERP effective radiated power ESD Electrostatic Discharge ESL equivalent series inductance ESR electron spin resonance ESR equivalent series resistance ET envelope tracking ETACS Extended Total Access Communications System ETANN Electronically Trainable Artificial Network ETC Electronic Tipp Control ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute ETTM electronic toll and traffic management EVF Electronic ViewFinder EVM error vector magnitude EVPS expanded Video Programming System EW electronic warfare EXTRC External Resistor-Capacitor (RC)

F

FAMOS Floating Gate Avalanche Injection MOS FAPS Flexible Automated Production System FCC Federal Communications Commission FDD frequency-division duplexing FDDI fiber-distributed data interface FDMA frequency-division multiple access FET Field Effect Transistor FF Flip-Flop FFO fixed-frequency oscillator FFSK fast frequency shift keying FFT fast Fourier transform FG Frequency Generator FHMA frequency-hop multiple access FHSS frequency-hopping spread spectrum FIFO First In, First Out FIR Finite Impulse Response FLOTOX Floating Gate Tunnel-Oxide FM Frequency Modulation Fosc Частота тактового генератора FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array FPM Fast Page Mode FPU Floating point unit FSO Full-Span Output

G

GBR ground-based radar GEO geostationary Earth orbit GFSK Gaussian frequency-shift keying GIO General Input/Output GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GPIB general-purpose interface bus GPIO General Purpose Input/Output GPR General Purpose Register GPR ground-penetrating radar GPRS General Packet Radio Service GPS Global Positioning System GSM Global System for Mobile communications GSM-900 Group Speciale Mobile GTL Gunning transceiver logic

H

HARM high speed antiradiation missile HBT heterojunction bipolar transistor HDI high density interconnect HDSL high bit-rate digital subscriber line HDTV High Definition Television HEMT high electron mobility transistor HF High Frequency HFC hybrid fiber/coax HFET heterostructure field-effect transistor HFSS high frequency structure simulator HGA high gain antenna HIPERLAN high performance radio LAN HLR home location register HMIC hybrid microwave integrated circuit HPAMP Headphone amplifier HPT heterostructure phototransistor HQ High Quality HS High Speed HSTL High-speed transceiver logic HTCC high temperature cofired ceramic HTL High Threshold Logic HTS high temperature superconductor

I

I2/L Integrated Injection Logic IA Integrated Adapter IAC Interference Absorption Circuit IC Integrated Circuit ICC Integrated Circuit Card IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform IDT interdigital transducer IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IF Intermediate Frequency IFF identification friend or foe IGBT insulated-gate bipolar transistor IGFET insulated-gate field-effect transistor IIC Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) IIL Integrated Injection Logic IIR Infinite Impulse Response ILS instrumental landing system IM intermodulation IMD intermodulation distortion IMDN Intelligent Mobile Data Network IMEI international mobile equipment identity IMP intermodulation products IMPATT impact avalanche and transit time IMR intermodulation rejection IMSI international mobile subscriber identity INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite INS inertial navigation system INTRC Internal Resistor-Capacitor (RC) IP Intellectual Property IP Internet Protocol IPBO input power backoff IPM Intelligent Power Module IPS integrated power systems IQ inphase/quadrature IR Infra-Red IR Internal Resistance IRA impulse radiating antennas IRQ Interrupt request ISA Industry Standart Architecture ISAR inverse synthetic-aperture radar ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISM industrial, scientific and medical ISO International Organization for Standartisation ITL Input TransformLess ITU International Telecommunication Union IVHS Intelligent Vehicle Highway System

J

JDC Japan Digital Cellular JEDEC Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council JFET junction field-effect transistor JIS Japanese Industrial Standards JPEG Joint Picture Experts Group JTRS Joint Tactical Radio System

L

LAN Local Area Network LAPD Link Access Procedures, D channel LC inductor/capacitor LCD Liquid Crystal Display LD laser diode LDO Low DropOut LEC liquid encapsulated Czochralski LED Light Emitting Diode LEO low earth orbit LHCP left-hand circular polarization LIDAR light direction and ranging LISA Lateral Integrated Silicon Accelerometer LMDS local-multipoint distribution systems LMS location and monitoring services LNA low noise amplifier LO local oscillator LOS line of sight LPE lowpass equivalent LPF lowpass filter LPI low probability of intercept LRRM line-reflect-reflect-match LSb Least Significant bit LSB Least Significant Byte LSG large-signal gain LSI Large Scale Integration LTCC low temperature cofired ceramic LTP long-term predictor LVDS Low-voltage differential signaling LVDT Linear variable differential transformer

M

MAC Media Access Controller MAC Multiplier-Accumulator MAC Multiply And Accumulate MBA multibeam antenna MBE molecular beam epitaxy МСС Micro-Computer Controlled MCM multichip module MCM multi-carrier modulation MCPA multicarrier power amplifier MDT Magnitostrictive Displacement Transducer MEMS microelectromechanical systems MEO medium earth orbit MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol MF Medium Frequency MHEMT metamorphic high electron mobility transistor MIM metal-insulator-metal MIMIC millimeter-wave and microwave integrated circuit MIR Micropower impulse radar MLC Multilayer Capacitor MLDD matched-line directional divider MLS microwave landing system MMI Man-Machine Interface MMIC Monolytic Microwave IC MML Maximum Modulation Level