Lymantria é un xénero de insectos lepidópteros da familia dos erébidos (antes, da dos limantríidos), que é o tipo da subfamilia dos limantriinos e da tribo dos Lymantriini.
A súa especie tipo é Lymantria monacha (Linnaeus, 1758).
As súas especies están amplamente distribuídas por Europa, o Xapón, a India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Xava e as Célebes.
Características As especies deste xénero presentan dimorfismo sexual. Nos machos, os palpos están estendidos cara a adiante e cubertos de pilosidade. As antenas son longas. Nas femias, as antenas son dentadas, e as ás poden estar completamente desenvolvidas ou parcialmente reducidas, ou mesmo reducidas a simples escamas.
Taxonomía Descrición O xénero foi descrito en 1819 polo entomólogo alemán Jacob Hübner,Lymantria Hübner, 1819 no GBIF. Consultado o 28 de abril de 2021.Lymantria Hübner, 1819 no ITIS. Consultado o 28 de abril de 2021. nun traballo publicado en Verz. bekannter Schmett. 9 (11): 160.Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology. Comisión Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoolóxica, 31 de marzo de 2012. Consultada 28 de abril de 2021.
Etimoloxía O nome científico Lymantria é unha voz do latín científico tirada da raíz do termo do grego antigo λυμαντἠς lymantḗs, "que estraga ou desfai", "destrutor", en alusión aos estragos que moitas especies deste xénero causan nas árbores, coa adición do sufixo latino -ia, indicando xénero feminino.Lymantria no Merriam-Webster Dictionary.
Sinónimos Ademais de polo nome actualmente válido, o xénero coñeceuse tamén polos sinónimos:
Beatria Schintlmeister, 2004 Collentria Schintlmeister, 2004 Griveaudtria Schintlmeister, 2004 Hypogyma Hemming, 1937 Hypogymna Billberg, 1820 Hypogymnia Hübner, 1825 Nagunda Moore, 1879 Nyctria Schintlmeister, 2004 Pagella Kozhanchikov, 1950 Pantria Schintlmeister, 2004 Papuatria Schintlmeister, 2004 Porthetria Hübner, 1819 Psilura Stephens, 1828 Sarantria Schintlmeister, 2004 Spinotria Schintlmeister, 2004 Syntria Schintlmeister, 2004
Especies Neste xénero inclúense as seguintes especies:
Lymantria aboleta Staudinger, 1896 Lymantria akemii Schintlmeister, 189? Lymantria albescens Matsumura, 1927 Lymantria albimacula Wallengren, 1863 Lymantria albolunulata Moore, 1879 Lymantria alexandrae Schintlmeister, 1994 Lymantria ampla Walker, 1855 Lymantria antennata Walker, 1855 Lymantria antica Walker, 1856 Lymantria aomoriensis Matsumura, 1921 Lymantria apicebrunnea Gaede, 1932 Lymantria arete Fawcett, 1915 Lymantria argyrochroa Collenette, 1935 Lymantria arrheta Collenette, 1959 Lymantria aryama Moore, 1859 Lymantria ascetria Hübner, 1821 Lymantria asiatica Vunkovskij, 1926 Lymantria atala C. Swinhoe, 1923 Lymantria atemeles Collenette, 1932 Lymantria atlantica Rambur, 1842 Lymantria atra Linstow., 1907 Lymantria aurora Butler, 1877 Lymantria bantaizana Matsumura, 1933 Lymantria barica Mabille, 1878 Lymantria barisana Collenette, 1933 Lymantria barlowi Schintlmeister, 1994 Lymantria beatrix Stoll, 1790 Lymantria bhascara Moore, 1859 Lymantria binotata Mabille, 1880 Lymantria bisextilis Toxopeus, 1948 Lymantria bivittata Moore, 1879 Lymantria brotea Stoll, 1780 Lymantria brunneata Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria brunneiplaga C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria brunneoloma Pogue & Schaeffer, 2007 Lymantria buruensis Collenette, 1933 Lymantria caliginosa Collenette, 1933 Lymantria canariensis Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria capnodes Collenette, 1932 Lymantria carnecolor Moore, 1888 Lymantria carneola Moore, 1879 Lymantria castanea Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria castaneostriata Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria ceballosi Agenjo, 1959 Lymantria celebesa Collenette, 1947 Lymantria chosenibia Bryk, 1949 Lymantria chroma Collenette, 1947 Lymantria concolor Walker, 1855 Lymantria conspersa Hering, 1927 Lymantria costalis Walker, 1865 Lymantria cryptocloea Collenette, 1932 Lymantria curvifera Walker, 1866 Lymantria daraba Wiltshire, 1952 Lymantria demotes Collenette, Lymantria destituta Staudinger, 1891 Lymantria detersa Walker, 1865 Lymantria dictyodigma Collenette, 1930 Lymantria didymata Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria diehli Schintlmeister, 198? Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, 1758 Lymantria disparina Hering, 1926 Lymantria dissoluta C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria diversa Turner, 1936 Lymantria doreyensis Collenette, 1933 Lymantria dubia Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria dubiosa Aurivillius, 1894 Lymantria dulcinea Butler, 1882 Lymantria ekeikei Bethune-Baker, 1904 Lymantria elassa Collenette, 1938 Lymantria epelytes Collenette, 1936 Lymantria eremita Ochsenheimer, 1810 Lymantria faircloughi Holloway, 1999 Lymantria finitorum Collenette, 1931 Lymantria flavicilia Hampson, 1910 Lymantria flavoneura Joicey, 1916 Lymantria formosana Matsumura, 1911 Lymantria fuliginea Butler, 1880 Lymantria fuliginosa Moore, 1883 Lymantria fumida Butler, 1877 Lymantria fumosa Saalmüller, 1884 Lymantria fusca Leech, 1888 Lymantria galinaria C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria ganaha C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria ganara Moore, 1859 Lymantria ganaroides Strand, 1917 Lymantria grandis Walker, 1855 Lymantria grisea Moore, 1879 Lymantria griseipennis Kozhanchikov, 1950 Lymantria griseostriata Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria grisescens Staudinger, 1887 Lymantria hadina Butler, 1881 Lymantria harimuda Roepke, 1937 Lymantria hemipyra Collenette, 1932 Lymantria hilaris Voll., 1863 Lymantria hollowayi Schintlmeister, 198? Lymantria horishana Matsumura, 1931 Lymantria horishanella Matsumura, 1927 Lymantria hypobolimaea Collenette, 1959 Lymantria ichorina Butler, 1884 Lymantria idea Bryk, 1949 Lymantria incerta Walker, 1855 Lymantria infuscata Okano, 1959 Lymantria inordinata Walker, 1865 Lymantria iris Strand, 1910 Lymantria japonica Motschulsky, 1860 Lymantria joannisi Le Cerf, 1921 Lymantria kanara Collenette, 1951 Lymantria kebeae Bethune-Baker, 1904 Lymantria kettlewelli Collenette, 1953 Lymantria kinta Collenette, 1932 Lymantria kobesi Schintlmeister, 1994 Lymantria kolthoffi Bryk, 1949 Lymantria komarovi Christoph, 1882 Lymantria koreibia Bryk, 1949 Lymantria kosemponis Strand, 1914 Lymantria kruegeri Turati, 1912 Lymantria lacteipennis Collenette, 1933 Lymantria lamda Collenette, 1936 Lymantria lapidicola Herrich-Schäffer, 1852 Lymantria lateralis Bryk, 1949 Lymantria lepcha Moore, 1879 Lymantria leucerythra Collenette, 1930 Lymantria leucophaes Collenette, 1936 Lymantria libella C. Swinhoe, 1904 Lymantria loacana Semper, 1898 Lymantria lucescens Butler, 1881 Lymantria lunata Stoll, 1781 Lymantria lutea Boisduval, 1847 Lymantria lutescens Aurivillius, 1920 Lymantria lygaea Bethune-Baker, 1908 Lymantria maculata Semper, 1898 Lymantria maculosa Walker, 1855 Lymantria malgassica Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria marginalis Walker, 1862 Lymantria marginata Walker, 1855 Lymantria marwitzi Grumb., 1907 Lymantria mathura Moore, 1865 Lymantria matuta Bryk, 1949 Lymantria maura Oberthür, 1916 Lymantria melanopogon Strand, 1914 Lymantria metarhoda Walker, 1862 Lymantria metella Fawcett, 1915 Lymantria micans Felder, 1874 Lymantria microcyma Collenette, 1937 Lymantria microstrigata Holloway, 1999 Lymantria minahassa Collenette, 1932 Lymantria miniata Grunb., 1907 Lymantria minomonis Matsumura, 1933 Lymantria minora van Eecke, 1828 Lymantria mjobergi Aurivillius, 1920 Lymantria modesta Walker, 1855 Lymantria moesta C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria monacha Linnaeus, 1758 Lymantria monoides Collenette, 1932 Lymantria mosera H. Druce, 1898 Lymantria mus Oberthür, 1916 Lymantria narindra Moore, 1859 Lymantria nebulosa Wileman, 1910 Lymantria neirai Agenjo, 1959 Lymantria nephrographa Turner, 1915 Lymantria nesiobia Bryk, 1942 Lymantria nigra Freyer, 1833 Lymantria nigra Moore, 1888 Lymantria nigricosta Matsumura, 1921 Lymantria ninayi Bethune-Baker, 1910 Lymantria nobunaga Nagano, 1909 Lymantria novaguinensis Bethune-Baker, 1904 Lymantria nudala Strand, 1915 Lymantria oberthuri D. Lucas, 1906 Lymantria obfuscata Walker, 1865 Lymantria obsoleta Walker, 1855 Lymantria oinoa Collenette, 1956 Lymantria orestera Collenette, 1932 Lymantria ornata Oberthür, 1923 Lymantria ossea Toxopeus, 1948 Lymantria pagon Holloway, 1999 Lymantria panthera van Eecke, 1928 Lymantria pelospila Turner, 1915 Lymantria pendleburyi Collenette, 1932 Lymantria phaeosericea Mabille, 1884 Lymantria plumbalis Hampson, 1895 Lymantria polioptera Collenette, 1934 Lymantria polycyma Collenette, 1936 Lymantria polysticta Collenette, 1929 Lymantria postalba Inoue, 1956 Lymantria postfusca C. Swinhoe, 1906 Lymantria praetermissa Collenette, 1933 Lymantria pramesta Moore, 1859 Lymantria pruinosa Butler, 1879 Lymantria pruinosa Hering, 1927 Lymantria pulverea Pogue & Schaeffer, 2007 Lymantria pusilla Felder, 1874 Lymantria rhabdota Collenette, 1949 Lymantria rhodina Walker, 1865 Lymantria rhodopepla Felder, 1874 Lymantria rosea Butler, 1879 Lymantria roseicoxa Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria roseola Matsumura, 1931 Lymantria rosina Pagenstecher, 1900 Lymantria rubroviridis Hering, 1917 Lymantria rufofusca Mabille, 1899 Lymantria rufotincta Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria russula Collenette, 1933 Lymantria rusticana Hering, 1927 Lymantria sakaguchii Matsumura, 1927 Lymantria semicincta Walker, 1855 Lymantria serva Fabricius, 1793 Lymantria servula Collenette, 1935 Lymantria sinica Moore, 1879 Lymantria subfusca Schulz., 1910 Lymantria subpallida Okano, 1959 Lymantria subrosea Walker, 1855 Lymantria sugii Kishida, 1986 Lymantria superans Walker, 1855 Lymantria takasagonis Matsumura, 1933 Lymantria todara Moore, 1879 Lymantria tsushimensis Inoue, 1956 Lymantria umbrifera Wileman, 1910 Lymantria umbrina Moore, 1879 Lymantria umbrosa Butler, 1881 Lymantria uxor Saalmüller, 1884 Lymantria variegata Kenrick, 1914 Lymantria vinacea Moore, 1879 Lymantria xylina C. Swinhoe, 1903 Lymantria yunnanensis Collenette, 1933
Galería
Notas
Véxase tamén
Bibliografía Collenette, C. L. (1932): "New African and Indo-Australian Lymantriidae". Novitates zoologicae 37 (2): 159–180. Collenette, C. L. (1932): "The Lymantriidae of the Malay Peninsula". Novitates Zoologicae 38: 49–102. Lafontaine, J. D. & Schmidt, B. C. (2010): "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". Zookeys 40: 1–239. Schintlmeister, A. (2004): "The Taxonomy of the genus Lymantria Hübner (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)". Quadrifina 7: 1–248. (Texto completo). Wang, H., Wahlberg, N., Holloway, J. D., Bergsten, J., Fan, X., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W., Wen, L., Wang, M. & Nylin, S. (2015): "Molecular phylogeny of Lymantriinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Erebidae) inferred from eight gene regions". Cladistics 31 (6): 579–592. Outros artigos Lepidópteros Noctuoideos Erébidos
Ligazóns externas Lymamtria na ADW. Lymamtria na EOL. Lymantria Hübner, 1819 en BioLibcz.
Categoría:Lepidópteros Categoría:Avelaíñas