Esta é unha lista das capitais nacionais ordenadas segundo a poboación. As capitais de territorios dependentes e territorios disputados están marcados en cursiva. As estatísticas de poboación que se indican refírense só á área de capital oficial e non inclúen o distrito metropolitano / urbano máis amplo.

Lista miniatura|Taipei, Taiwán miniatura|Beijing, China miniatura|Nova Deli, India miniatura|Tokyo, Xapón miniatura|Manila, Filipinas miniatura|Iacarta, Indonesia miniatura|Dacca, Bangladesh miniatura|Londres, Reino Unido miniatura|Lima, Peru miniatura|Berlín, Alemaña miniatura|Kíiv, Ucraína miniatura|Cidade de México, México miniatura|Brasilia, Brasil miniatura|Luanda, Angola miniatura|Pretoria, Suráfrica miniatura|París, Francia miniatura|Tashkent, Uzbekistán miniatura|Estocolmo, Suecia miniatura|Bucarest, Romanía alt=|miniatura|Hewler, Kurdistán miniatura|Budapest, Hungría miniatura|Varsovia, Polonia miniatura|Minsk, Belarús miniatura|Kuala Lumpur, Malaisia miniatura|Kuwait City, Kuwait miniatura|Bruxelas, Bélxica & Capital da UE miniatura|Ottawa, Ontario, Canadá miniatura|Xerusalén, Israel miniatura|Kingston, Xamaica miniatura|(Washington) Distrito de Columbia, Estados Unidos miniatura|Asunción, Paraguai miniatura|Riga, Letoniaminiatura|221x221px|Helsinqui, Finlandia miniatura|Vilnius, Lituania miniatura|Talín, Estonia miniatura|Nicosia, Chipre miniatura|Atenas, Grecia

Ranº País/Territorio Capital Poboación Ano% dapoboacióndo país 1 Pequín 21.710.00020171.56% 2 Nova Deli 20141.10% 3 Tokyo 201710.83% 4 Manila 201512.8% 5 Moscova 20118.07% 6 O Cairo 201211.10% 7 Iacarta 20114.18% 8 Kinshasa 201212.30% 9 Seúl 201520.47% 10 Cidade de México 20157.49% 11 Dacca 20115.56% 12 Teherán 20149.91% 13 Londres 201513.25% 14 Lima 201228.29% 15 Bangkok 201012.42% 16 Bogotá 201116.17% 17 Hanoi VnExpress – Ha Noi co 3,4 trieu nguoi Also aligns with who.int figure. 20148.22% 18 Hong Kong 2018100% 19 Bagdad Estimates of total population differ substantially. The Encyclopædia Britannica gives a 2001 population of 4,950,000, the 2006 Lancet Report states a population of 7,216,040 in 2011. "Baghdad" Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 13 de novembro de 2006.  . By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. The Lancet, 11 de outubro de 2006 Baghdad from GlobalSecurity.org 21.59% 20 Singapur 2015100% 21 Ankara 20146.72% 22 Santiago 201229.12% 23 Riad 200918.20% 24 Berlín 20124.38% 25 Damasco 15.32% 26 Alxer 8.45% 27 Madrid 20126.84% 28 Pyongyang 12.63% 29 Cabul 10.28% 30 Nairobi 20107.67% 31 Atenas 28.02% 32 Adís Abeba 20123.31% 33 Bos Aires 20107.16% 34 Roma 20144.72% 35 Kíiv 20136.26% 36 Yaoundé 201511.65% 37 Taipei 201811.31% 38 Brasilia 20121.33% 39 Amán 40.26% 40 Luanda 11.43% 41 Pretoria 4.43% 42 París 20143.38% 43 Tashkent 7.30% 44 Bakú Bölmə 2: Demoqrafik göstəricilər, səhifə 89. // Azərbaycanın Statistik Göstəriciləri 2015 (statistik məcmuə). Müəllifi: Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi. Məcmuənin ümumi rəhbəri: Həmid Bağırov; Məcmuənin hazırlanması üçün məsul şəxs: Rafael Süleymanov. Bakı — 2015, 814 səhifə. 201522.96% 45 A Habana 201018.93% 46 Phnom Penh 13.29% 47 Bucarest 9.73% 48 Caracas 6.05% 49 Brazzaville 201439.19% 50 Rabat 5.42% 51 Viena 201320.65% 52 Khartún 4.59% 53 Budapest 201117.34% 54 Varsovia 20124.42% 55 Minsk 17.98% 56 Kampala 4.42% 57 Accra 6.33% 58 Antananarivo 7.04% 59 Beirut 35.25% 60 Quito 9.65% 61 Harare 10.51% 62 Doha 66.85% 63 Saná 5.87% 64 Conakry 11.91% 65 Kuala Lumpur 4.65% 66 Montevideo 40.21% 67 Lusaca 9.16% 68 Bamaco 8.43% 69 Praga 201111.83% 70 Porto Príncipe 11.97% 71 Trípoli 19.09% 72 Kuwait 34.78% 73 Belgrado 16.12% 74 Santo Domingo 201011.10% 75 Mogadixo 10.45% 76 Sofía 15.02% 77 Bruxelas Statistics Belgium; Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2008 (excel-file) Population of all municipalities in Belgium, as of 1 de xaneiro de 2008. 9.65% 78 Iereván 36.29% 79 Maputo 4.17% 80 Freetown 17.57% 81 Dublín 24.63% 82 Tbilisi 23.34% 83 Dakar 7.29% 84 Nur-Sultan (Astana) 20175.67% 85 Cidade de Guatemala 20018.90% 86 Monrovia 23.54% 87 Ouagadougou 5.94% 88 Katmandú 20113.69% 89 Estocolmo http://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/en/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101A/FolkmangdNov/ 20189.41% 90 Islamabad 0.48% 91 Ottawa 20162.55% 92 23px Kurdistan Hewler201815% 93 Managua15.24% 94 Naypyidaw1.74% 95 Ulán Bátor31.98% 96 Lilongwe5.52% 97 A Paz 8.22%98 Bixkek 14.74%99 Lomé 12.10%100 Cidade de Panamá 21.04%101 Ámsterdam 4.97%102 Zagreb 18.91%103 Mascate 21.94%104 Niamey 4.46%105 Chişinău 22.33%106 XerusalénThe Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel" and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. The United Nations and most countries do not accept the Jerusalem Law (see ) and maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya (see the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel) The Palestinian Authority sees East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state and the city's final status awaits future negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority (see "Negotiating Jerusalem", University of Maryland ). See Positions on Jerusalem for more information. 9.68%107 Abuja 0.45%108 Tirana 27.53%109 Tunes 7.05%110 Achkhabad 14.57%111 N'Djamena 5.86%112 Tegucigalpa 9.09%113 Bangui 14.79%114 Nouakchott 18.49%115 Kigali 6.10%116 Riga 35.42%117 Kingston 25.82%118 Washington, D.C. 20140.21%119 Oslo Statistisk Sentrabyrå 2014Q4 https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectout/ShowTable.asp?FileformatId=2&Queryfile=201532325922714528369Rd1222Kv&PLanguage=0&MainTable=Rd1222Kv&potsize=1 201312.70%120 Helsinqui http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/005_vamuu_tau_101.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=c15f3d65-7401-4057-9ae4-3454248f451c 201611.55%121 Abu Zabi 6.27%122 Dushanbe 7.10%123 Lisboa 5.40%124 Copenhague 10.02%125 Vilnius 18.83%126 Libreville 33.28%127 Asmara 5.20%128 San Salvador 8.22% 129 Skopje 25% 130 Asunción 7.66%131 Macau 100%132 Edimburgo 9.30%133 Djibouti 54.45%134 Yamoussoukro 2.24%135 Bissau 26.56%136 Talín 33.22%137 Bratislava 7.84%138 (US) San Xoán 12.37%139 Wellington 2015 8.66%140 Saraxevo 201311.19%141 Juba 3.30%142 Camberra 1.53%143 Cardiff 11.30%144 Belfast 18.44%145 San José 6.74%146 Port Moresby 4.09%147 Vientiane 4.25%148 Dodoma 2002 est.0.80%149 Maseru 12.91%150 Nicosia (sur) || || late 2004 |26.57% |- |151|| style="text-align:left;"| || Ljubljana || || |13.60% |- |152|| style="text-align:left;"| || Paramaribo || || |47.13% |- |153|| style="text-align:left;"| || Windhoek || || |10.97% |- |154|| style="text-align:left;"| || Nassau || || |65.97% |- |155|| style="text-align:left;"| || Gaborone || || |11.17% |- |156|| style="text-align:left;"| || Porto Novo || || |2.17% |- |157|| style="text-align:left;"| || Pristina || || | 10.32% |- |158|| style="text-align:left;"| || || || 2009

|159|| style="text-align:left;"| || Tiráspol || || | 28.53% |- |160|| style="text-align:left;"| || Port Louis || || |12.28% |- |161|| style="text-align:left;"| || Podgorica || || |22.83% |- |162|| style="text-align:left;"| || Manama || || |10.56% |- |163|| style="text-align:left;"| || Georgetown || || |16.83% |- |164|| style="text-align:left;"| || Praia || || |25.15% |- |165|| style="text-align:left;"| || Berna (de facto) || || |1.51% |- |166|| style="text-align:left;"| || Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte || || |0.58% |- |167|| style="text-align:left;"| || Reiquiavik || || |35.60% |- |168|| style="text-align:left;"| || Bridgetown || || |39.06% |- |169|| style="text-align:left;"| || Malé || || |30.05% |- |170|| style="text-align:left;"| || Thimphu || || |13.43% |- |171|| style="text-align:left;"| || Malabo || || |13.30% |- |172|| style="text-align:left;"| (Francia) || Nouméa || || | 32.03% |- |173|| style="text-align:left;"| || Nicosia (norte) || || | 18.83% |- |174|| style="text-align:left;"| || Suva || || |9.58% |- |175|| style="text-align:left;"| || Mbabane || || |6.53% |- |176|| style="text-align:left;"| || Luxemburgo 14.07%177 Castries 38.40%178 (USA) Saipan (2000)Census Bureau Releases, Census 2000 Population Counts for the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands , 3 de xullo de 2001. 100%179 Moroni 8.19%180 Honiara 10.56%181 Dili 5.01%182 San Tomé 29.10%183 (USA) Pago Pago (2003) 6.57%184 Porto España 3.76%185 Stepanakert 36.57%186 (Países Baixos) Willemstad 93.74%187 Gitega 20080.40%188 Kingstown 36.59%189 Apia 20.91%190 Port Vila 15.03%191 Mónaco 2011 est. 100%192 Banjul 1.88%193 Tarawa 29.31%194 (Países Baixos) Oranjestad ---195 Victoria 32.86%196 (RU) Xibraltar ---197 (RU) Saint Helier ---198 Bandar Seri Begawan 6.73%199 (RU) George Town 41.1%200 (RU) Douglas ---201 (Francia) Papeete ---202 Ramala (de facto) Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics 0.53%203 Majuro 48.26%204 Andorra la Vella 28.89%205 Saint John's || || |25.20% |- |206|| style="text-align:left;"| || Nukuʻalofa || || |21.27% |- |207|| style="text-align:left;"| (Dinamarca) || Tórshavn || ||

|208|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Saint Peter Port || ||

|209|| style="text-align:left;"| || Belmopán || Grønlands Statistik; see especially this pdf. || |4.96% |- |210|| style="text-align:left;"| (Dinamarca) || Nuuk (Godthåb) || || | 31.85% |- |211|| style="text-align:left;"| || Roseau || || |20.62% |- |212|| style="text-align:left;"| || Basseterre || || |24.07% |- |213|| style="text-align:left;"| (Finlandia) || Mariehamn || ||

|214|| style="text-align:left;"| (US) || Charlotte Amalie || ||

|215|| style="text-align:left;"| || Palikir || || |9.56% |- |216|| style="text-align:left;"| (UK) || Road Town || ||

|217|| style="text-align:left;"| || Saint George's || || |7.08% |- |218|| style="text-align:left;"| || A Valeta || || 2014 |1.45% |- |219|| style="text-align:left;"|22px Saint-Barthélemy (Francia) || Gustavia || ||

|220|| style="text-align:left;"|23px Colectividade de San Martiño (Francia) || Marigot || ||

|221|| style="text-align:left;"|23px Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (Francia) ||Saint-Pierre || ||

|222|| style="text-align:left;"| (NZ) || Avarua || ||

|223|| style="text-align:left;"| || Vaduz || || |14.21% |- |224|| style="text-align:left;"| || Cidade de San Marino || ||

|225|| style="text-align:left;"| || Funafuti || || |45.48% |- |226|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Cockburn Town || ||

|227|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Stanley || ||

|228|| style="text-align:left;"| (Noruega) || Longyearbyen || ||

|229|| style="text-align:left;"| (Australia) || Flying Fish Cove || ||

|230|| style="text-align:left;"| (Países Baixos) || Philipsburg || ||

|-Ĩ |231|| style="text-align:left;"| (Francia) || Mata-Utu || ||

|232|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || The Valley || ||

|233|| style="text-align:left;"| || Yaren (de facto) || || |10.91% |- |234|| style="text-align:left;"| (US) || Agaña || ||

|235|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Brades (de facto) || ||

|236|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Hamilton || ||

|237|| style="text-align:left;"| (Australia) || Kingston || ||

|238|| style="text-align:left;"| || Cidade do Vaticano (cidade-estado) || (2009 est.) || |100% |- |239|| style="text-align:left;"| (RU) || Jamestown || ||

|240|| style="text-align:left;"| (NZ) || Alofi || ||

|241|| style="text-align:left;"| (NZ) || Atafu || || | 34.96% |- |242|| style="text-align:left;"| || Ngerulmud || || |1.87% |- |243|| style="text-align:left;"| (Australia) || West Island || || | 22.06% |- |244|| style="text-align:left;"| (UK) || Adamstown || || |100% |- |245|| style="text-align:left;"|23px Illas Xeorxia do Sur e Sandwich do Sur (RU) || King Edward Point''' 100%

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